Indian Music By Angel Grade 8B.

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Presentation transcript:

Indian Music By Angel Grade 8B

History of Indian Music Many different varieties Classical music: Hindustani and Carnatic music Different types of genres

HINDUSTANI Music

Hindustani Music Started 1000 AD, developed in 13th and 14th century Developed with Persian folk music Traditions established in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh Was not influenced by Hindu music traditions Originated from the South India Enriched from Persian performance practices of the Mughals During Medieval age, Mughal era got famous

Melody instruments of Hindustani Music Bansuri > simple bamboo flute Bin (Rudra Veena)>small pump organ Santur>hammered dulcimer (Indian version) Sarangi>principal bowed instrument Sarod>fretless instruments Surbahar>deeper tone than sitar Sitar>long-necked plucked lute

Bin Bansuri Sarod Sarangi Santur Sitar Sabahar Harmonium

Rhythm and Drone Instruments Dholak>small barrel shaped drum Pakhawaj>barrel shaped double head drum Tabla>two drums, one left, one right Tanpura>long necked lute Swarpeti>note box, like harmonium without keyboard

Dholak Tabla Swarpeti Pakhawaj Tanpura

Carnatic Music

Carnatic Music 15th century to 16th century One of the gifts by the gods of Hindu mythology One of oldest form of music till today All melodic Main emphasis: written to sung, and play on instruments, meant to show in singing style Artists: MS Subbulakshmi, Ariyakudy Ramanuja Iyengar, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, and TN Seshagopalan

Artists of Carnatic Music

Ariyakudy Ramanuja Iyengar Born on 1890 Died on 1967

MS Subbulakshmi Born on September 16th, 1916 Died at age of 88

Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer July 25, 1908 – October 31, 2003 (the Halloween day)

TN Seshagopalan September 5, 1948

Ghazal Music

Ghazal Music From the music of Pakistan Poetic form: rhyming couplets and refrain Expression of pain, loss, separation, and beauty of love Started in the 6th century From Arabian Spread to South Asian 12th century Persian mystics and poets

Example of Ghazal Poet Nemidanam che manzel bood shab Jayi ke mann boodam Be har soo raghse besmel bood shab Jayi ke man boodam Peripeykar negari sarv ghadi laleh rokhsari I winder what was the place where I was last night All around me were half- slaughtered victoms of love, tossing about in agony. There was a nymph-like beloved with cypress0 like form and tulip-like face, Ruthlessly playing havoc with the hears of the lovers

Theme of Ghazal Music Subject: love, from unattainable love Influenced the Islamic Mysticism Love: viewed as something that completes a human being Traditional Ghazal may not have element of sexual desire. Love may be directed to man/woman

Qawwali Music

Qawwali Popular in South Asia. Stretches more than 700 hundreds years Popularity International exporsure from Nusrat Fteh Ali Khan Famous singers: Sabri Brothers, Bahauddin Qutbuddin, Aziz Mian

The sabri Brother’s Qawwali Song – Saveray Saveray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWtLQCto9a8

Resources http://www.33ff.com/flags/worldflags/India_flag. html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_India#Hin dustani_music http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_India#Clas sical_music http://www.tourdates.co.uk/news/5008-indian- singer-ms-subbulakshmi-has-died

http://bharatjanani.com/nightingale-of-india-bharat- ratna-ms-subbulakshmi/ http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Iet72wQ- j9I/TBf8q4d9vYI/AAAAAAAAAoY/_OOtnigkLJE/s400 /Ariyakkudi+Ramanuja+Iyengar.jpg http://www.narada.org/ariyakudi/ http://myblogkumara.blogspot.com/2011/04/shrisem mangudi-srinivasa-iyer.html http://www.hindu.com/fr/2003/11/07/stories/20031107 00150400.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semmangudi_Srinivasa_ Iyer http://prithvirajbs.com/?page_id=578 http://www.flonnet.com/fl2301/stories/200601270005 06600.htm http://www.glacmichigan.com/sarovarTNSharikatha. htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._N._Seshagopalan http://www.clker.com/clipart-4475.htm http://www.clker.com/clipart-white-music- notes.htmll

http://calcuttaglobalchat.net/calcuttablog/carnatic- music-raga-and-bhajans/ http://www.hindustanisangeetmandal.com/instrumen ts.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali http://sabribrothers.org/ http://www.themuzik.com/pakistani-singers-and- bands/aziz-mian/53.htm