Brain Jogger What European country first colonized Australia? Why?

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Presentation transcript:

Brain Jogger What European country first colonized Australia? Why?

Origin of the Aborigines Aborigines-native people of Australia Came from Southeast Asia Developed ways to survive the harsh Australian environment

Aborigine Culture Religion divided people into two “Moieties.” The groups were based on the connection with totems Totems represented different plants, animals, or other things in nature A person was born to their moiety and stay their entire life Had to marry a person from opposite moiety

Before Europeans Aborigines lived where present day Australians live. Lived in tribes or “language group” of about 500 people Had bands of 10-20 called “hordes” that gathered food and hunted

Compare the Aborigine society with our society. How is it the same Compare the Aborigine society with our society. How is it the same? How is it different? Same Aborigines Our Society

Brain Jogger Tell me one thing about aborigine way of life that you found most interesting? WHY?  (two sentences) You need to get out the Mark Your Progress sheet.

Europeans Arrive From 1770 to 1771 English Captain James Cook explored Australia and claimed the east coast for Great Britain They brought with them GUNS! GERMS! And STEEL! Pushed many aborigines into rough land and away from water sources Many Aborigines died

Shoulder Buddy Discussion Topic: Why you think the British tried to get rid of the Aborigines?

Australia is full of Jail birds! Who colonized Australia? The British BUT! British Prisoners! The British used Australia as a Penal colony When the prisoners served their sentence out, what do you think they did? They stayed!

Language of Australia Many aborigine languages before Euros English colonized with prisoners then settlers There were other settlers, but English the most plentiful

Religion in Australia Most convicts were Christians When other settlers came, they brought churches Most Australians are Christians, but other religions do exist (Jews, Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist)

Fill in the Blanks Before the British arrived in ____________ (where) the Aborigines ____________(summarize how the Aborigines lived). The British needed more land and made Australia a ______________. The British then treated the Aborigines like ____________.