Ancient Greece How have Ancient Greeks contributed to our culture?

Ancient Greece The Greeks created city-states, which were areas of land that had their own governments and leaders.

Ancient Greece Democracy means “rule by the people.” Athens is the birth place of democracy.

Monotheism-Belief in 1 god Polytheism-Belief in more than 1 god Ancient Greece Monotheism-Belief in 1 god Polytheism-Belief in more than 1 god

Ancient Greece Alexander the Great was a great ruler and conqueror around 300 B.C.

Ancient Greece He was a great general and conquered the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.

EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece? MONARCHY MONARCHY: power in the hands of one person; usually a king Etymology: monos = “single” and arkhein = “rule” *Visual: Create a quick sketch of a visual clue for monarchy EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece?

EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece? OLIGARCHY OLIGARCHY: ruling power is in the hands of a few people Etymology: oligos = “few” and arkhein = “rule” *Visual: Create a quick sketch of a visual clue for oligarchy. EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece?

EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece? TYRANNY TYRANNY: ruling power is in the hands of one person (who is not the lawful king) - FORCE Etymology: tyrannos = “to seize control and hold supreme power” *Visual: Create a quick sketch of a visual clue for tyranny. EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece?

EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece? DEMOCRACY: ruling power is in the hands of all of the people Etymology: demos = “people” and kratos = “power” *Visual: Create a quick sketch of a visual clue for democracy. EQ: How did democracy develop in Ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece Only adult male citizens were allowed to vote. This excluded women, slaves, children and foreigners.

Ancient Greece The first Olympics, held around 2,000 years ago, were athletic contests held during religious ceremonies.

Ancient Greece The Greeks built large stadiums where people went to watch athletic events.

Ancient Greece Myths are made up stories about the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus.

Ancient Greece Hippocrates is the father of modern medicine. He developed the practice of diagnosis, which means he examined people and wrote down their symptoms.

Ancient Greece Today, the Hippocratic Oath is taken by doctors swearing to ethically practice medicine.

Ancient Greece By taking this oath, the doctor agrees to prescribe regimens for the good of their patients and never do harm to anyone.

Ancient Greece The Greeks were the first to practice anatomy (the study of the human body).

Ancient Greece The ancient Greeks were the first people to perform plays in theaters. The Greek plays were comedies and tragedies.

Ancient Greece All of the performers in Greek plays were men, so the actors wore masks.

Ancient Greece Theaters were on hillsides so the audience could see. Plays were performed during the daytime because there was very little artificial lighting.

Ancient Greece The Greeks used special effects such as making thunder or flying a person with ropes.