Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis   The Withdrawal of the South Confederacy Established  The Process of Secession Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis   The Failure of Compromise Crittenden Compromise Rejected Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis   The Failure of Compromise Crittenden Compromise Rejected Fort Sumter Seized Fort Sumter, South Carolina (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis   The Opposing Sides The North’s Material Advantage Union and Confederate Resources Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Secession Crisis   The Opposing Sides The North’s Material Advantage Southern Advantages Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North   Economic Nationalism Homestead and Morrill Acts Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North   Economic Nationalism Homestead and Morrill Acts National Bank Acts Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North   Economic Nationalism Homestead and Morrill Acts National Bank Acts Financing the War Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Raising the Union Armies  New York City Draft Riots  War by Railroad Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Wartime Leadership and Politics Bold Use of Presidential Powers Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Wartime Leadership and Politics Bold Use of Presidential Powers “Copperheads” Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Wartime Leadership and Politics Bold Use of Presidential Powers “Copperheads” George B. McClellan Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North The Politics of Emancipation Confiscation Acts   Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North The Politics of Emancipation Confiscation Acts The Emancipation Proclamation   “That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free…” - The Emancipation Proclamation Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North The Politics of Emancipation Confiscation Acts The Emancipation Proclamation  The Thirteenth Amendment  “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North African Americans and the Union Cause Growing Black Enlistment   All African Union Regiment (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North African Americans and the Union Cause Growing Black Enlistment Low Status of Black Soldiers  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Women, Nursing, and the War Traditional Gender Norms Reinforced The U.S. Sanitary Commission Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the North Women, Nursing, and the War Traditional Gender Norms Reinforced National Woman’s Loyal League Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South   Confederate Government Jefferson Davis Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South   Confederate Government Jefferson Davis Damaging Emphasis on States’ Rights If the Confederacy fails, there should be written on its tombstone: Died of a Theory. -Jefferson Davis Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South  Money and Manpower  Disastrous Inflation Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South  Money and Manpower  Disastrous Inflation Conscription Act Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South  Money and Manpower  Disastrous Inflation Conscription Act Critical Manpower Shortage Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South  Economic and Social Effects of the War Southern Economic Woes Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War The Mobilization of the South  Economic and Social Effects of the War Southern Economic Woes New Roles for Women Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy   The Commanders U.S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy   The Commanders U.S. Grant Davis’s Ineffective Command Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy The Role of Sea Power Union Blockade  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy The Role of Sea Power Union Blockade Monitor versus Merrimac USS Monitor (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy Europe and the Disunited States William Seward Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy Europe and the Disunited States William Seward Tension with Britain Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Strategy and Diplomacy Europe and the Disunited States William Seward Tension with Britain The Trent Affair Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles  Staggering Casualties  Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles  The Technology of War Deadlier Weaponry Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles  The Technology of War Deadlier Weaponry Military Importance of Railroads Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles The Opening Clashes, 1861 First Battle of Bull Run The battlefield at Bull Run, 1861 (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles The Opening Clashes, 1861 First Battle of Bull Run West Virginia Established Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles        The Western Theater, 1862 New Orleans Seized  The War in the West, 1861-1863 Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles        The Western Theater, 1862 New Orleans Seized Shiloh Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles       The Virginia Front, 1862 McClellan’s Peninsular Campaign The Virginia Theater, 1861-1863 Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles       The Virginia Front, 1862 McClellan’s Peninsular Campaign Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee (Portrait Gallery) Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles       The Virginia Front, 1862 McClellan’s Peninsular Campaign Robert E. Lee Antietam Dead Union Soldiers at Antietam, 1862 Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles         1863: Year of Decision Chancellorsville  The Virginia Theater, 1861-1863 Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles         1863: Year of Decision Chancellorsville Vicksburg  The Siege of Vicksburg, May-July 1863 Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles         1863: Year of Decision Chancellorsville Vicksburg Gettysburg Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863 Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles         1863: Year of Decision Chancellorsville Vicksburg Gettysburg Battle of Chattanooga A Letter From the Front, Charles Wellington Reed Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles       The Last Stage, 1864–1865 Grant’s Northern Campaign Virginia Campaigns, 1864-1865 Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles       The Last Stage, 1864–1865 Grant’s Northern Campaign Atlanta Taken Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles       The Last Stage, 1864–1865 Grant’s Northern Campaign Atlanta Taken “March to the Sea” Sherman’s March to the Sea, 1864-1865 Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Campaigns and Battles       The Last Stage, 1864–1865 Grant’s Northern Campaign Atlanta Taken “March to the Sea” Appomattox Courthouse Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War Debating the Past: The Causes of the Civil War Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War America in the World: The Consolidation of Nations Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.