Internet Utilization in Indonesia Onno W. Purbo Institute of Technology Bandung yc1dav@itb.ac.id

Acknowledgment Those who donate ITB-Net: PT. USI/IBM, PT. Masaro, PT. Daya Sakti Timber, PT. Daksina Arga Perkasa, PT. LEN Industry etc ..... Those who spent many sleepless nights in building the Indonesia network at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id apjii@rs.net.id

5 Million Indonesian in Internet in the next 5-10 years. Vision 5 Million Indonesian in Internet in the next 5-10 years.

Outline Internet in Indonesia Local Internet / Telecomm Capacity Current Network Status. Future Trends & Recommendations. Summary.

Up-dated Reports at .... http://kalpataru.netura.net.id/~onno/ http://www.aim.apic.net/indonesia/ http://www.nsrc.org/ASIA/ID/country.html http://www.cides.or.id/~onno/

Summary Indonesian Internet Considering 200 Million Indonesia Population Current Internet Population Gives No Significant Effect! Approx. 3 years of history ... More Than 34 ISP within 3 years. More Than 60.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 18Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet.

Summary Indonesian Internet The Trick Is To Increase Significantly the Mass Then Internet Will Be Something in Indonesia Approx. 3 years of history ... More Than 34 ISP within 3 years. More Than 60.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 18Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet.

Summary Indonesian Internet The Easiest & Cheapest Way is By Integrating All Indonesian Universities Approx. 3 years of history ... More Than 34 ISP within 3 years. More Than 60.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 18Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet.

User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

User Composition (June 1995) In 1996, It is believed to be dominated by Commercial ISP Users User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

Indonesia Internet Topology

Indonesia Internet Topology Multiple Connection To Internet With Total Speed of 18Mbps! Indonesia Internet Topology

Indonesia Internet Topology Many Regional Networks Overlay On Top One Another

Indonesia Internet Topology There Are Some Packet Radio Networks as the Early Internet in Indonesia connected mainly to LAPAN & ITB

Indonesia Internet Topology ITB Runs The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education at 2Mbps

Indonesia Speed To Internet bps (log plot) Year

Indonesia Speed To Internet It Is Increasing Exponentially bps (log plot) Year

Indonesia Speed To Internet User Base & Regional Backbone Should Be Deployed To Sustain Such Increase! bps (log plot) Year

Indonesia IT Sales Million US$ Year Source http://www.swa.co.id

Indonesia IT Sales It is a linear increase Million US$ Year Source http://www.swa.co.id

Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries.

Major IT Users in Indonesia Attract Most of The Indonesian Web Surfers Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries.

Major IT Users in Indonesia Seems To Be The Most Interested Industry in Putting Their Profile in Internet Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries.

Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines

Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Use Indonesia as Keyword From Time To Time Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines

Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Thanks Goes to Many Indonesia Presence Providers Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines

Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

The Indonesian Still Needs To Learn How To Speak Up :-) ... Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

International Marketing! We Need To Learn International Marketing! Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

Significant Increase From Last Year’s 10-20Mbyte / Day/ Site Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

Mailing List as Major Applications ITB hosts more than 100 mailing lists. n21@itb.ac.id. pau-mikro@itb.ac.id. hee-net@itb.ac.id indonesia-canada@itb.ac.id stock-market@itb.ac.id ekonomi-indonesia@itb.ac.id

Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id

Local Internet Capability .. Remember By The Year 1997 Number of PC Sales - Outnumber TV Sales Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id

Local Internet Capability .. Indonesia Internet Will Be Dominated By More Powerful PCs .. Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id

Local Internet Capability .. Most Corporate Will Likely To Have Novell Network / NT Server Connected to Internet Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id

Local Internet Capability .. Not Many Expert Around When It Comes to Activate TCP/IP Within Novell Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id

Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Please Do Ask For Advice From These Groups If You Have Difficulties ....

Telecommunication Infrastructure. Terrestrial Segment. Space Segment.

Terrestrial Infrastructure ... PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia - more than 30 cities & 80 major switches at 2Mbps - NATIONAL BACKBONE? PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta - approx. 17 cities - hope 31 cities in 1997 at 2Mbps - ANOTHER NATIONAL BACKBONE? WaveLAN - low cost & cheap 2Mbps!

Terrestrial Infrastructure ... PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia - more than 30 cities & 80 major switches at 2Mbps - NATIONAL BACKBONE? PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta - approx... 17 cities - hope 31 cities in 1997 at 2Mbps - ANOTHER NATIONAL BACKBONE? WaveLAN - low cost & cheap 2Mbps! Low Cost Solution For Building 2Mbps MAN It costs us less than US$ 4000 to setup a 2Mbps node in MAN!

Wireless Terrestrial Infrastructure ... Promising Arena For The Future ... Conventional AMPS & GSM ... Wireless Data Network

Mobile Computing Internet E-mail FAX SMS (GSM) Pager Stock Market

Space Segment / Infrastructure .. Several Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. PT. Primacom One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI)

Space Segment / Infrastructure .. VSAT TDMA Station Cost US$ 1500 / Month At 64Kbps ..... Not Bad For Low Internet Traffic Three Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. PT. Primacom One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI)

Space Segment / Infrastructure .. VSAT TDMA for US$ 1500 / month translated into Less Than Rp. 1000 / Student / Month For 24 hour Internet Access! Space Segment / Infrastructure .. Three Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. PT. Primacom One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI)

Indonesia Intenet Exchange (IX) Telkom (SISFO) Telkom IndoNet RadNet ITB Indosat IBM Lintas Arta (IDOLA)

Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom

Government Computerization .. IPTEK-NET as major ISP. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom

Government Computerization .. Industrial - Trade Network (INTRANET) driven by PUSDATA & KIT Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom

Government Computerization .. http://www.bapedal.go.id driven by BAPEDAL Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom

Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom Electronic Data Interchange

NUSANTARA-21 n21@itb.ac.id National Information Infrastructure. Lead by Pak Parapak. Mailing List at: n21@itb.ac.id open mailing list & subscribed via majordomo@itb.ac.id.

Education & Research Network Lead Earlier by PUSILKOM University of Indonesia (UI) - UNINET - early ‘80. Early ‘90 - lead by IPTEK-NET- 64Kbps. (Ministry of Research & Tech). Bottom Up Development Lead By LAPAN & ITB - Packet Radio Network. 1996, ITB Runs A 2Mbps Gateway for Education & Research Community.

Education & Research Network

Education & Research Network IPTEK-NET One of The Major Gateway at 256Kbps

Education & Research Network University of Indonesia the Early UUCP Gateway Still Running Its UUCP service Education & Research Network

Education & Research Network Packet Radio Network at 1200bps, 9600bps & Now Moving To WaveLAN Tech. 2Mbps

Education & Research Network More Reliable Connection Between IPTEK-NET Gateway & ITB Gateway is being initiated at 128Kbps

Education & Research Network 1996, ITB Runs A 2Mbps Intenet Gateway

A Glimpse on AI3 Initiatives

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education & Research at 2Mbps. ITB is the gateway in Indonesia for Education & Research Purposes. Ku-Band Ground Station Has Been Installed to Catch JCSAT-3 (128E).

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Multicast Backbone (MBONE) Caching of Web Traffic. IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) Real Time Backbone. Dynamic Configuration & Routing. Many Multimedia Traffic. Video On Demand, Multimedia on Demand & Video Teleconferences.

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Major Application Will Be Virtual University - Initiated By United Nation University , Tokyo, Japan Others also very much welcome. Multicast Backbone (MBONE) IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) Real Time Backbone. Dynamic Configuration & Routing. Many Multimedia Traffic. Video On Demand. Multimedia on Demand. Video Teleconferences.

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Major Hub in Nara, Japan into WIDE Project

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Asia Pacific Partners, Indonesia, Thailand, Hongkong, Malaysia, Singapore, VietNam, Cambodia, Phillipines, Korea & Japan Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) There is effort to deploy Advanced Asia Pacific Internet Backbone Running at 155Mbps...

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) 2Mbps Clear Channel Direct Link to Nara, Japan

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Other Universities Can Reach The AI3 Gateway by Renting VSAT TDMA Ground Station Running at 64Kbps Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) US$ 1500 / Month for VSAT TDMA Means Less Then Rp. 1000 (US$ 0.5) Per Student Per Month For 24 Hour Internet Access Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) For those who feel Rp. 1000/ Month still expensive, the technology permits them to share the cost with surrounding universities via WaveLAN 2Mbps connection.

Major Recommendations Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway.

Major Recommendations HRD Will Be The Key To Future Development of Indonesia’s Internet .... Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway.

Major Recommendations Internet is build on Educated People It Is Difficult To Find Those With No Education Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway.

Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia.

Human Resource Development More Than 1,5 Million Potential Internet Users. Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia.

Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia.

Human Resource Development Could Be Another 2-3 Million Potential Internet Users. 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia.

Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia. A Total of 5 Million Potential Internet Users is actually in Indonesia :-) ..

Human Resource Development 10% internet users worldwide could be in Indonesia! If We can only integrate all Indonesian Universities. 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia. A Total of 5 Million Potential Internet Users is actually in Indonesia :-) ..

5 Million Indonesian In Internet Is Not At All Impossible! In Fact, It Is A Business Opportunity.

Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.

Assuming 50 PC / University (which is a very conservative number) Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.

Major Spin Off A Business In The Range of US$ 50-100 Million! More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.

Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations.

It Should Be A Business By Itself. US$ 150.000 / Month - It Should Be A Business By Itself. Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations.

Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations. Not to mention after the students completed their program ....

“New Middle Class” Movement Major Spin Off We Will Definitely See “New Middle Class” Movement Using IT Heavily ... More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations. Not to mention after the students completed their program ....

Major Challenges ... Universities cannot be pushed / forced to participate. Not many expert on TCP/IP & networking within each university. It will be a tight & yearly program to build the community within each university - to sustain such technology.

Summary ... Yes,

Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia.

Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia. Human Resource Development is the real issue.

5 Million Indonesian in Internet .... Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia. Human Resource Development is the real issue. 5 Million Indonesian in Internet ....