Government population policies

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Presentation transcript:

Government population policies pro-growth, anti-growth or neutral?

Pro-natalist policies why?: ‘underpopulation’ e.g. France 1920s and 1930s e.g. Nazi Germany and fascist Italy e.g. communist-era Romania Military strength – India vs. Pakistan? Stimulate & strengthen economy – Malaysia target 2020 population of 50 million

Nazi Population Propaganda It promotes the Nazi charitable organization (the NSV). The text: "Support the assistance program for mothers and children." Mothers! Fight for your children!" Note that the mother portrayed has four children, consistent with the Nazi goal of encouraging as many births as possible.

Anti-natalist policies education provision of family planning tax incentives social pressure propaganda coercion : Singapore 1969-70s ‘Stop at Two Campaign’ India in 1970s – forced sterilisations China 1980s > ‘One Child Policy’

China’s One Child Policy – re-visited! Watch the video & make notes on to help you complete the questions below…. 1. Why was China’s One Child Policy introduced? How was the policy implemented? – What incentives were offered, what coercion was used? How successful has the policy been? (Refer to Edexcel book) What are some of the implications of the One Child Policy on Chinese society today?

Anti Natal Policy – a comparison between China & India Read through the source provided. Identify the main points of the Indian and Chinese population policies Which policy was more successful in reducing birth rate and why? Why did India’s policy fail to reduce birth rates?