Chapter 10 Robbery

Chapter Objectives Summarize the trends and elements of robbery. Differentiate between the types of robbery. Describe the duties of the first officer to the robbery scene. Explain how a robbery investigation is conducted. continued on next slide

Chapter Objectives Summarize the method of operation for robbers. Describe the use of evidence and witnesses in robbery investigations.

Summarize the trends and elements of robbery. Learning Objective 10.1 Summarize the trends and elements of robbery.

Trends and Elements of Robbery Robbery is a personal crime involving face-to-face confrontation between the victim and perpetrator. Individuals are the most common targets of robbers. Banks, gas stations, convenience stores, and other businesses are the second most common targets.

Figure 10–1 Robbery Location: Percent Distribution.

Trends and Elements of Robbery Main elements of robbery Taking property from its rightful owner Acting without the owner's permission Intending to steal the property Use of force or intimidation against the owner

Differentiate between the types of robbery. Learning Objective 10.2 Differentiate between the types of robbery.

Types of Robbery Patterns of robbery Robbery of persons employed in positions placing them in charge of money or goods Robbery in open areas Robbery on private premises continued on next slide

Types of Robbery Patterns of robbery Robbery after preliminary association of short duration Robbery after previous association of some duration between victim and offender continued on next slide

Types of Robbery Common locations for robberies Commercial robberies Stores and banks Street robberies Residential robberies School robberies Vehicle robberies continued on next slide

Types of Robbery Types of robbers Professional Opportunistic Drug-addict Alcoholic

Describe the duties of the first officer to the robbery scene. Learning Objective 10.3 Describe the duties of the first officer to the robbery scene.

Duty of Officers at Robbery Scene Respond to the scene. Safety more important than swiftness Includes consideration of no use of emergency lights and siren Summon assistance and be prepared to wait for backup. continued on next slide

Duty of Officers at Robbery Scene Cover the most likely exit from the robbery location. Direct other arriving officers to cover other escape routes. If possible, determine if still in progress before entry to building. If still in progress, wait outside to see if suspects exit on their own, especially if they are unaware of law enforcement on the scene. continued on next slide

Duty of Officers at Robbery Scene Apprehend suspect if possible. Administer first aid for any injuries. Locate and question witnesses.

Explain how a robbery investigation is conducted. Learning Objective 10.4 Explain how a robbery investigation is conducted.

Robbery Investigation Protect the crime scene. Care for injured victims/witnesses. Interview witnesses for description. Broadcast description of individual(s) and vehicle(s) involved. continued on next slide

Robbery Investigation Neighborhood canvass Escape routes Discarded evidence Checking parked cars, dumpsters, alleyways Local hotels/hotels in surrounding towns Car rental companies Circulation of a sketch of the suspect

Summarize the method of operation for robbers. Learning Objective 10.5 Summarize the method of operation for robbers.

Methods of Operation Type of location robbed Time and day of week Type of weapon used Use or threatened use of force Verbal statements made continued on next slide

Methods of Operation Vehicle used Object(s) stolen Number of suspects Use of disguises Other peculiarities

Describe the use of evidence and witnesses in robbery investigations. Learning Objective 10.6 Describe the use of evidence and witnesses in robbery investigations.

Use of Evidence and Witnesses Evidence at the scene may take several forms, including: Fingerprints Binding material Fired cartridges Notes Blood continued on next slide

Use of Evidence and Witnesses Separate and interview witnesses about the events of the robbery as well as suspects. Due to nature of scene, expect differences in interpretation of what happened. Use leading questions to gather specific information.

Chapter Summary Robbery is a personal crime and involves face-to-face contact between the victim and offender with the primary motivation connected to obtaining money. Robbery follows one of five patterns. continued on next slide

Chapter Summary The initial responsibility of the first officer to respond to a robbery is to arrive at the scene as quickly and safely as possible. When responding to calls in which the robbers have already left the scene, officers must follow proper investigative procedures. continued on next slide

Chapter Summary Robbery methods are as novel and varied as the people who commit them, and methods of operation (MOs) may help identify the perpetrator and ultimately prove a case. The crime scene should be processed after physical evidence has been identified.