The Nation Breaking Apart

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Chapter 15 Study Guide The Nation Breaking Apart

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Presentation transcript:

The Nation Breaking Apart

Missouri Compromise Congress argued over admitting Missouri as a slave state or free state Maine also wants statehood Henry Clay suggests admitting MO as a slave state and ME as a free state 1820 Congress passes plan – keeps balance of power between free & slave states Slavery banned north of parallel 36º 30’

Economies Northern economy based on small farms and industry Southern economy based on plantation farming and slave labor

Northern Views on Slavery Southern Views on Slavery Many believed it was immoral Others saw slavery as an economic threat – they feared that slaves might take their jobs Southern Views on Slavery Few Southerners actually owned slaves; only the very wealthy did Many whites felt superior to blacks Some whites believed they “helped” slaves Provided food, shelter, clothing

Significance: Slavery became a key issue in national politics again Wilmot Proviso War with Mexico, 1846 Northern suspicion was that southerners wanted Mexican territory to expand slavery Wilmot Proviso Would outlaw slavery in any territory gained from the War with Mexico Southerners claimed it violated the Constitution Passed in the House, not in Senate Significance: Slavery became a key issue in national politics again

California’s Statehood Gold rush increases population in CA making it eligible for statehood Missouri Compromise would cut CA in half Most Californians want to be free This would tip the balance of power in Congress to the North (more representatives from free states) Southerners wanted a divided state North California would be free, South California would have slaves

BOOOOOOOO!!!

Compromise of 1850 Congress passed the Compromise of 1850 which stated: CA would be free Slave trade would be abolished in Washington D.C. No new laws would be passed to prevent slavery in future territories won from Mexico Stronger laws would be passed to help protect the “rights” of slaveholders