German Deutsch ist Super! Los gehts! Verbs Click here to begin!!

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Presentation transcript:

German Deutsch ist Super! Los gehts! Verbs Click here to begin!!

Why Study?! Sound professional Eliminate small errors in conjugation Know when to use which tenses Wear Lederhosen… maybe! weiter.

Hallo! Today we will be learning how to conjugate sentences in different tenses in German! weiter.

Here are the navigation buttons that you will be working with today: Früher (previous) Hauptmenü (main menu) Fertig! (done!) Überspringen (skip over) Weiter (forward) Quiz (quiz) Rückblick (review) Versuchs Nochmals (try again) weiter.

Where to? If you would like to review, go If you would like to skip the review and begin on todays lesson, Or, you can go directly to the quiz ! weiter. überspringen.

Review - Präsens IcheWiren DustIhrt Er/Sie/EstSie/sieen Here is a table of how the pronouns are conjugated in the present tense. We can remember these with the phrase, Eastern Standard Time, Ten, Ten. weiterüberspringenFrüher

Review - Perfekt PRONOUNHABENSEIN ichhabebin duhastbist er/sie/eshatist wirhabensind ihrhabtseid Sie/siehabensind In this tense, we will have to use haben and sein as helping verbs as you will soon learn, so lets review how to conjugate them. weiterüberspringenFrüher

Hurra! Lets learn some German in the PRESENT tense!! Are you ready?! Ja! Nein! Quiz, bitte!

Präsens Lets try forming sentences given a subject and a verb! ich/haben du/machen wir/spielen ich hab e du mach st wir spiel en We can see here how those endings from the review section really help out in conjugation! Rückblick Quiz weiter

Präsens Some verbs are sort of irregular. du/tanzen er/lesen er/treffen du tanzt er liest er trifft OFTEN, irregular forms come in the er or du forms of words. Moving forward, these are things that just have to be remembered. Rückblick Quiz weiter

Lets try some practice questions!! Conjugate in the präsens: Wo ______ du? bist bin ist sein siest A A B B C C D D E E Rückblick Quiz

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules. Versuchs nochmals

Lets try some practice questions!! Conjugate in the präsens: Ihr ______ ins Kino. geh gehen gehte geht gehst A A B B C C D D E E

Versuchs nochmals Thats not quite right! Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules.

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Perfekt This is a form of past tense in German. It is used during conversation. Sometimes, it is referred to as the conversational past. This form uses a helping verb. HABEN or SEIN Conjugate the helping verb for the subject. Rückblick Quiz weiter

Perfekt The ACTION verb will get kicked to the END of the sentence. The ACTION verb will also take on a past tense form called the past participle. In English, we typically add –ed. In German, we typically add a ge– prefix and a –t suffix. This is for WEAK verbs. weiterRückblick Quiz

Perfekt For STRONG verbs, some use the ge– prefix with the –en suffix. These verbs sometimes have a vowel change, too. Examples: Schießen geschossen Sehen gesehen Beginnen begonnen weiterRückblick Quiz

Perfekt Most verbs (weak and strong) use haben. SEIN is used to represent movement or change in state/condition. There are far fewer sein verbs than haben verbs, making it easier to memorize sein verbs. HABEN SEIN weiterRückblick Quiz

Perfekt Special Rules: 1.Verbs with separable prefixes: ge– goes between prefix and action verb. 2.Verbs taken from other languages (verbs ending in –ieren) have NO ge– prefix. 3.There will be exceptions always, these you will just have to remember like you do in English! weiterRückblick Quiz

Here are some examples!!! »Ich habe gemacht. »Wir haben geschlafen. »Du hast gekauft. »Ihr seid gegangen. »Er hat besucht. »Sie haben eingekauft. »Sie hat telefoniert. weiterRückblick Quiz

Lets try some practice questions!! Conjugate in the perfekt: Er ____ das Buch ______. ist … gelesen hat … gelest ist … gelest hat … gelesen habt … gelesen A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your past participle !! Versuchs nochmals

Lets try some practice questions!! Conjugate in the perfekt: Ich ____ Einkaufen _____. bin … gegangen habe … gegangen bin … gegeht bin … gegehen habe … gegehen A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your past participle !! Versuchs nochmals

Imperfekt IMPERFEKT is the written past tense. This is the tense used most often in stories that are written down in books. Here, we also have WEAK and STRONG verbs. SPECIAL: * NO helping verbs* *NO endings on the ich and er/sie/es forms.* weiterRückblick Quiz

Imperfekt WEAK VERBS: drop the –en from the infinitive form add –te suffix add appropriate conjugated endings to the verb after the –te make sure it is pronounceable!! Endings in g, d, or t need an extra –e– to say. Example: arbeiten arbeitte arbeitete weiterRückblick Quiz

Imperfekt 1. VOWEL CHANGE! »The vowels change to make the imperfekt form. »Examples: »Beginnen begann »Bleiben blieb »Trinken trank »Schlafen schlief »Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms. weiterRückblick Quiz

Imperfekt 2. CONSONANT CHANGE! »The consonants will change to make these forms. »Examples: »Gehen ging »Haben hatte »Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms. weiterRückblick Quiz

Imperfekt 3. MIXED VERBS! »The consonants AND vowels change. »Examples: »Denken dachte »Verbringen verbrachte »Kommen kam »Essen aß »Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms. weiterRückblick Quiz

Lets try some practice questions!! Conjugate in the imperfekt: Er ______. schläft schlafte schlief schlieft schliefte A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong ? If it is strong, which of the three categories does it belong to? Versuchs nochmals

Lets try some practice questions!! Conjugate in the imperfekt: Wir ______. denkten dachten dachte denkte denken A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong ? If it is strong, which of the three categories does it belong to? Versuchs nochmals

Time For… Concept Review! Präsens: Conjugations for pronouns E ST T EN T EN Eastern Standard Time Ten Ten Perfekt: weak verbs: ge-STEM-t strong verbs: ge-STEM-en (stem may change) -ieren verbs: STEM-t separable verbs: prefix-ge-STEM-t/en You will have to memorize a bunch of verbs! weiterRückblick Quiz

Time For… Concept Review! Imperfekt: Weak verbs: STEM-te Strong verbs 1: vowel change beginnen begann Strong verbs 2: consonant change gehen ging Strong verbs 3: mixed verbs denken dachte weiterRückblick Quiz

Are You Ready For Your Quiz?! JA! Präsens Präsens Perfekt Imperfekt Rückblick Hauptmenü

Quiz!!! 1. In the Präsens, how can we conjugate sein for the following forms? Ich bist ; Wir seid Ich bin ; Wir sein Ich bin ; Wir sind Ich ist ; Wir sind Ich bist ; Wir sein A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules. Versuchs nochmals

Quiz!!! 2. In the perfekt tense, how could be correctly form this sentence: You danced. Du bist getanzt. Du bin getanzt. Du habst getanzt. Du hast getanzt. Du hast getanzen. A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your past participle !! Versuchs nochmals

Quiz!!! 3. Fill in the verb that is correctly conjugated. Ihr ______ Kekse _______. habt … gemacht seid … gemacht habt … gemachen seid … gemachen hast … gemacht A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your past participle !! Versuchs nochmals

Quiz!!! 4. How could you correctly conjugate this to the imperfekt of gehen? Wir _____. ging gingen gehen gehten gingten A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong ? If it is strong, which of the three categories does it belong to? Versuchs nochmals

Quiz!!! 5. Conjugate the verb and fill in the blank correctly with the imperfekt form. Du _______. dachte dachten denkest dachtest denktest A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong ? If it is strong, which of the three categories does it belong to? Versuchs nochmals

Quiz!!! 6. In Präsens, correctly conjugate the verb for to sleep. Er _______. schlaf schläft schlaft schlief schlieft A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules. Versuchs nochmals

Quiz!!! 7. In Präsens, correctly conjugate the verb for to dance. Du _______. tanszt tanzt tanst tanzest tanest A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules. Versuchs nochmals

Quiz!!! 8. Which sentence is conjugated correctly in the perfekt tense? Ihr sein gefahren. Ihr sind gefahrt. Ihr habt gefahren. Ihr seid gefahren. Ihr seid gefahrt. A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your past participle !! Versuchs nochmals

Quiz!!! 9. In imperfekt, which is conjugated correctly? Wir begannen. Wir beginnt. Wir begannten. Wir begann. Wir beginn. A A B B C C D D E E

Good job on paying attention! Youre going to be fluent in no time!! weiter

Thats not quite right! Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong ? If it is strong, which of the three categories does it belong to? Versuchs nochmals

You have completed the program! Pat yourself on the back and go buy yourself Lederhosen or a Dirndl!! Youre ready for Deutschland! Press escape to exit the lesson.