Kings 509 – c. 44 BCE Republic 31 BCE – … ? Roman Empire

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Roman Government and Society

Advertisements

THE CATILINARIAN CONSPIRACY. Rome was increasingly a city of division between the rich and poor 99% of the Empires wealth was in the hands of 1% of its.

The Roman Constitution The Romans Chapter 2 Case Study.

RomanGovernment. Political Structure The Roman Republic was organised much like our modern political system. Since the Romans did not want one man to.

Ancient Rome Monkey See…Monkey Do.

Later Roman Republic. Shift to slave-based economy Decline of small farmers Slaves run huge plantations Landless Romans can’t join military Corruption.

Things Begin To Approach The Fan

The Roman Empire. Romulus and Remus The Seven Hills of Rome.

CHW 3M Caesar’s Rome. Caesar in Charge After returning to Rome popularity soars elected dictator for life consolidates power and decreases senates role.

Marius and Sulla Sarah Widder and Dani Skor. Marius He lived from 157 BCE to 86 BCE He was a soldier in the Jugurthan War, and then in 107 BCE he was.

In early Rome, about 2000 years ago, some citizens thought that there were various problems forming within their government, the Republic. They thought.

Roman Republic Compared to the United States. OHIO ACADEMIC CONTENT STANDARD Government Strand 17: Greek democracy and the Roman Republic were a radical.

Map Questions 1.How do you think the role of the Alps and the Apennines Mountains helped the development of the Roman Empire? How do you think it hindered.

The Roman Republic. ROMAN REPUBLIC In 509 B.C. The Romans overthrew their king and set up a republic. SPQR: Senatus Populusque Romanus The Senate and.

The Rise of the Roman Republic

Roman Republic Conflict of Orders.

Lucius Cornelius Sulla ( BCE.). Overview Roman General and Statesman Well Educated Fluent in Greek as well as Latin Commonly known as "Sulla"

Roman Republic.

The Roman Republic Rome Frees itself from the Tyranny of Kings And Establishes a Republic.

The Founding of Rome and its Republic. Main Ideas Culture – Stories about the beginnings of Rome are a mix of legend and historical fact. Geography –

ROME Chapter 7 Sections 1-3. Would you rather…  Strong army and government help ensure order and peace  A culture that depends upon another’s contributions.

S.P.Q.R. Senatus Populusque Romanus. The Roman Forum.

Don’t Go To Your Seat Don’t Go To Your Seat We have a new seating chart We have a new seating chart.

Warm Up List as many things you think you know about Rome!

Chapter 10 Sections 1 and 2. Rome is in the center of the Italian Peninsula More space for farming Italy has many rivers and a less rugged landscape They.

From Republic to Empire. Punic War Legacy  Hannibal burned the countryside, wealth in the cities  City flooded with war refugees, slaves  Unemployed.

THE RISE OF ROME. THE BEGINNINGS OF ROME Rome developed along the Tiber river, a strategic location with fertile soil Earliest settlers arrived

Guided Notes – Ancient Rome The building of an empire 200 years a Kingdom-500 years a republic – 500 years an empire.

Roman Republic and Roman Empire

$200 $300 $400 Final Jeopardy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 Key TermsWar.

Mr. King J110.  133 BC Rome is the most powerful state in the Mediterranean because it controls all Greek city-states and Asia Minor  The Romans even.

Ancient Rome Lesson 2. Rise of the Roman Republic By 509 B. C. Romans had overthrown their king. They began setting up a new government called a republic.

Warm Up You live in ancient Rome under the reign of the Etruscan kings. Your people hold no representation in the government. Decisions are made by a king.

5/18 Focus: The Romans established a new form of government known as a republic The Romans influenced many of the values and institutions of western civilization.

Aim: How should ancient Roman civilization be remembered?

12/3 Focus: The Romans established a new form of government known as a republic The Romans influenced many of the values and institutions of western civilization.

Ancient Rome and the Roman Republic

Roman Government.

Ancient Rome Vocabulary.

The Government of the Republic

The Decline of the Roman Republic

Rise of The Roman Republic

Marcus Tullius Cicero 106 – 43 BCE

Early Rome & Republic.

Ancient Rome: the Republic

Ancient Rome and the Roman Republic

Roman Government.

The Roman Republic and Empire

THE ROMAN CIVIL WARS OF THE 2ND & 1ST CENTURIES B.C.

Roman Republic (509 BCE) Resulted from discontent of tyrannical Etruscan monarchy In a republic, citizens elect leaders to run their government. SPQR.

The Roman Republic.

A New Social Order William Halbert.

Roman Republic.

Ancient Rome and the Roman Republic

The Story of the Roman Republic

Chapter 6 A New Social Order.

The Social War, Marius, Sulla & Caesar: Patricians vs. Plebeians

Ancient Rome and Early Christianity

Personality Study Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus ( BCE)

Government and Society

Civil War Review Questions:

Visual Vocabulary Unit 14 Tan=left Black=Right

Chapter 13: The Rise of Rome

Roma Vocab Define the following terms on your own sheet of paper. Think about how they might tie into the Roman form of government. Republic Patrician.

Ancient Rome Lesson 2.

Chapter 6 By: Michael Toth.

Warm-up Questions Who was fighting to bring back the system of checks and balances to Rome’s government? Who was the most powerful of the Roman generals?

The Republic Flounders

The Roman Republic (509 – 44/27 BCE)

Presentation transcript:

753-509 7 Kings 509 – c. 44 BCE Republic 31 BCE – … ? Roman Empire Ancient Rome 753-509 7 Kings 509 – c. 44 BCE Republic 31 BCE – … ? Roman Empire

Roman citizens Latin rights citizen without vote allies

Bacchus (Dionysus)

Senate’s decree (SC) against the Bacchanalia, 186 BCE

Polybius, a Greek statesman, came to Rome as a hostage & wrote the history Friend of top Senators such as the Scipio family With Scipio the Younger at the burning of Carthage (146 BCE) An example of Greek culture and education (liberal arts) coming to Rome His theory of a mixed constitution influenced the U.S. quite a bit: Consuls -- executive like kings Senate -- aristocrats People -- some democratic element (remember SPQR)

Social stresses. The Gracchi brothers Social stresses. The Gracchi brothers. Roman Senators divided into Populares and Optimates Tiberius Gracchus, a reforming noble. Tribune 133. land reform Murdered by Senators in a mob riot; body thrown in the Tiber River Caius Gracchus, Tribune 122-121. Reform proposals. Proposed to give Roman citizenship to Italians (who are allies & second-class citizens) Extortion court given to equites to judge equites (“knights”) = businessmen, tax collectors (whereas senators are old landed wealth) Other courts: judges chosen from a panel of both equites and senators)

Law … or the use of force? ... Legal murder? “judicial murder” Senatus consultum ultimum (SCU) First used against Caius Gracchus and his supporters in 121 BCE the Senate authorized the consuls “to see to it that the Republic suffer no harm”  Cicero refers to this in his accusation of Catiline in 63 BCE

Social War, c. 91-88 BCE Italian allies (socii) (in yellow & orange) demand full Roman citizenship. War. Lex Iulia grants citizenship

Marius – Popularis Sulla - Optimate. Dictator 81-79 BCE Lucius Cornelius Sulla takes Rome with an army in 81 BCE Dictator Proscriptions Gave courts back to Senators Increased Senate to 600 Made 7 new permanent courts (for murder, treason, bribery, etv.)

CATILINE, 63 BCE : Catiline lost elections for consul in 64 [for 63] and 63 [for 62] In 63 [elections in Summer] he ran on cancellation of debts Conspiracy Cicero’s accusations against him