Libya The third group Leader:Chen jiawei(Peter) Members:Li guilin Liu lingli Gou huali Wu tao

About Libya Libya for large events（2011） Gaddafi's death History of Libya Oil The final victory

Tripoli

About Libya： Respective continents: Africa Population: 6.42 million (2010) Capital: Tripoli National Day: December 24, 1951 Political system: presidential republic Land area: 1,759,541 square kilometers

City Alley Shanghai World Expo

History of Libya： In December 24, 1951 Libya‘s declaration of independence was established in Libya, United Kingdom, federalism, Idris I as king. In April 15, 1963 the abolition of the federal system, renamed as the kingdom of Libya. In September 1, 1969, Al-qaddafi led the" free officers" military coup overthrew the ruling dynasty, Idris, set up to Al-qaddafi's revolutionary Command Council, to exercise the supreme power of the state, and announced the establishment of the Arabia Republic of the Libya.

Oil Libya ( Libya ) is a major oil exporter. Libya National Petroleum Law promulgated in 1955, and began to petroleum exploration. The discovery in 1959 of the first oil field began in 1961, exports of crude oil. In 2004, Libya crude oil output reached 1600000 barrels / day, the domestic consumption of about 250000 barrels / day, net exports about 1340000 barrels / day ( 2004 June to restore the exports to the U.S. oil ), exports accounted for 83.75% of the total output. Libya crude oil, and low sulfur, high oil yield. Libya oil field through the pipe network is connected to the mediterranean. Libya national oil company has 7 oil pipelines, there are 6 oil reserve base, and also raised the expansion of oil reserves and oil refining bases. Libya's natural gas development project is still at the starting stage, mainly Sara Hector, Hu La Rigg, method, tile method gas fields, as well as in the Soult basin was found in 13500000000 cubic meters of new gas field.

Libya for large events（2011） February 15, broke out in Libya Gaddafi's first large-scale anti-regime protests, and eventually evolved into the Gaddafi government forces of violence. Since then, the protests spread to the nation. February 20, after several days fighting, the opposition occupied Benghazi, followed by successive occupation of the Beida, Tuboluge and many other cities and towns. Libya began to divide the political situation. February 22, League of Arab States (LAS) to participate in the Libyan Arab League decided to suspend the meeting qualifications. Gaddafi supporters of the opposition and escalating conflict between, many countries have begun to evacuate its citizens from Libya. March 10, after the initial gain battlefield advantage, the momentum of the opposition was fierce fighting back government forces to curb Gaddafi. Gaddafi's air force began bombing the opposition stronghold of Benghazi. March 17 the UN Security Council passed a resolution to establish no-fly zone in Libya. March 19, NATO began air raids Libya, France led the way to issue the first shot. NATO air strikes reversed the opposition's weakness, Gaddafi forces shortly after the air force was destroyed. April 10, including South African President Zuma made four African countries, including Libya, problem-solving roadmap, Gaddafi agreed to accept the road map. But the day after Libya refused the opposition to accept the road map.

April 30, Gaddafi in Tripoli, a house was the NATO bombing, Gaddafi's youngest son and three grandchildren were killed in the attack. May 15, Gaddafi forces have besieged Misurata two months, but in a joint attack on NATO and the opposition, the army began to withdraw. This means that Gaddafi's forces to enter the stage of contraction and defense. 7 months late with the support of the opposition in NATO, the eastern region almost achieved complete victory, and advance to the front end of July only 100 kilometers from the capital Tripoli in the mountains. Gaddafi's government on July 28 before the Minister of the Interior, resigned in February to invest in the Libyan opposition after the war and became the military leader of the opposition in Benghazi Younis was killed fighting the internal opposition. August 11, Libya opposition scored the eastern oil city of Bu Leijia neighborhoods, and ultimately because of strong resistance to mines and Gaddafi forces and end in failure. Gaddafi forces still control including oil facilities, including the industrial zone. In mid-August, the French dropped opposition to the severity of the receipt of weapons strength, winning zawyet and Gail Young. The victory means that Tripoli has been completely surrounded, all incoming roads are blocked Tripoli. August 21, armed opposition control of the capital Tripoli, Libya, parts, and fierce fighting with government forces. Gaddafi evacuated from the tunnel all the main force, the rear of the sniper that scored the opposition suffered heavy casualties. At August 22, the Libyan "National Transitional Council," said opposition forces have control of the capital Tripoli, Gaddafi is combing the city search. Still around the fire. "National Transitional Council" statement will be moved to Tripoli in 2 weeks. In late August, the opposition captured the capital Tripoli, marking the fall of Gaddafi regime.

Gaddafi's death Gaddafi (1942-2011), the former top leaders of Libya October 20, 2011, Sirte, Gaddafi was arrested in his home died of severe wounds.

The final victory Gaddafi rule Libya this 42-year history of a complete end,the Libyan will also usher in a new government and leader. http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/ll1PBowqrCM/

Thank you!!! The third group Leader:Chen jiawei(Peter) Members:Li guilin Liu lingli Gou huali Wu tao