Turnpikes and Trains.

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Presentation transcript:

Turnpikes and Trains

Small’s cast-iron Scotch Swing Plough

18th century stage wagon

Pack-horse bridge over the Gala Water at Stow

Drove road near Peebles The “Devil’s Beef Tub”, near Moffat

Berwick Old Bridge

MAIL/STAGE COACH FARES, circa 1840 London to Edinburgh Mail - Inside £7 7s = £324 Outside £4 4s = £185 Kelso to Edinburgh Stage 10s 6d = £23 MAIL/STAGE COACH TIMES, circa 1840 London to Edinburgh Mail 56 hours Kelso to Edinburgh 6 hours Kelso to Hawick 4 hours Kelso to Glasgow 13 hours

Coldstream Bridge, built 1763-7

North Road Tollhouse, Berwick-upon-Tweed

Typical Toll Charges, circa 1820 For each coach, chaise, wagon, wain, cart and other carriage drawn by 6 or more horses, mules or other beasts of draught 1s 6d (=£3.30) Ditro drawn by 4 horses, etc. 1s (=£2.20) Ditto drawn by 2 horses, etc. 6d (=£1.10) Mounted horses 1½d (= 27p) Horses, led 1d (= 18p) Cattle 10d per score (= £1.80) Calves, sheep, lambs and hogs 2½d per score (= 45p)

Union Chain Bridge of Suspension (opened 1820)

Norham Bridge and Tollhouse (built 1885)

Turnpikes in the Scottish Borders

STAGECOACHES IN THE BORDERS Blucher (c. 1800-s47) Jedburgh to Edinburgh Border Union (1825-50) Kelso Cross Keys to Berwick-upon-Tweed King’s Arms Chevy Chase (1830-47) Edinburgh to London via Jedburgh Commercial Traveller (1795-1830s) Kelso Cross Keys to Edinburgh Dart (1825-37) Berwick-upon-Tweed to Edinburgh Ettrick Shepherd (1887-?) St Mary’s Loch to Moffat Favourite (1822-50) Hawick to Kelso Cross Keys Flower of Yarrow (1887-?) Selkirk to St Mary’s Loch Peebles Fly (1795-1855) Peebles to Edinburgh Royal Charlotte (Late Duke of Wellington) (1785-1845) Edinburgh to London via Coldstream Royal Eagle (1820-49) Duns to Edinburgh Royal George (?) Dumfries to Edinburgh via West Linton Royal Union (1800s-46) Edinburgh to London via Berwick-upon-Tweed Standard (1842-49) Hawick to Edinburgh Star (Later Sir Walter Scott) (1800s-?) Hawick to Edinburgh Tweed and Clydesdale Union (1835-?) Kelso Cross Keys to Glasgow Tweedside 1 (1804-52) Kelso White Swan ton Edinburgh Tweedside 2 (1825-50) Kelso White Swan to Berwick-upon-Tweed Hen and Chickens

Effect of the Railways on Toll Rental Charges 1836 1858 Shawburn & Selkirk £374 (£16,493) £135 (£5,826) Crosslie £307 (£13,538) £18 (£777) Ladyland £241 (£10,628) Not let Thornilee £58 (£2,558) £45 (£1,942)

Railways in the Scottish Borders

Royal Border Bridge, Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1850

Leaderfoot Viaduct, 1865

Railways in the Scottish Borders