Limited government Loose interpretation of Constitution John Adams leader Pro-business Pro-bank

Federalists Limited government Loose interpretation of Constitution John Adams leader Pro-business Pro-bank

Told European nations to stay out of western hemisphere Problems: negotiate through US

Monroe Doctrine Told European nations to stay out of western hemisphere Problems: negotiate through US

Rebellion Farmers hurt Excise tax on whiskey Washington sent troops Proved national supremacy

Whiskey Rebellion Rebellion Farmers hurt Excise tax on whiskey Washington sent troops Proved national supremacy

Stopped trade with all nations Caused by Thomas Jefferson Stopped trade with all nations Caused by Impressment Seizure of ships

Embargo Act of 1807 Thomas Jefferson Stopped trade with all nations Caused by Impressment Seizure of ships

1st female suffrage leader “Remember the Ladies”

Abigail Adams 1st female suffrage leader “Remember the Ladies”

States right to ignore federal law Justified by 10th Amendment

Nullification Doctrine States right to ignore federal law Justified by 10th Amendment

Opponents in War of 1812

US & Britain Opponents in War of 1812

John Adams Peace Negotiation Party to France French demanded bribes No pay Came home built Navy

XYZ Affair John Adams Peace Negotiation Party to France French demanded bribes No pay Came home built Navy

Created National Bank Took over state debt Excise tax Tariffs Economic plan to make America financially stable White House moved to south as a compromise

Hamilton’s Economic Plan Created National Bank Took over state debt Excise tax Tariffs Economic plan to make America financially stable White House moved to south as a compromise

Meeting Alien & sedition acts unconstitutional 1st time states nullified law Threatened secession

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Meeting Alien & sedition acts unconstitutional 1st time states nullified law Threatened secession

Spain ceded Florida

Adams-Onis Treaty Spain ceded Florida

Established court system Inferior courts Appellate Circuit Supreme court

Judiciary Act of 1789 Established court system Inferior courts Appellate Circuit Supreme court

Fought after Treaty of Ghent Andrew Jackson Hero Raised American spirit of Nationalism Last battle of War of 1812

Battle of New Orleans Fought after Treaty of Ghent Andrew Jackson Hero Raised American spirit of Nationalism Last battle of War of 1812

Force Americans into military service British French #1 cause of War of 1812

Impressment Force Americans into military service British French #1 cause of War of 1812

Thomas Jefferson Elastic clause $15 million from France Doubled size of US Lewis & Clark explored West of Mississippi to Oklahoma

Louisiana Purchase Thomas Jefferson Elastic clause $15 million from France Doubled size of US Lewis & Clark explored West of Mississippi to Oklahoma

With Spain Free navigation of Mississippi Right to deposit in New Orleans

Pickney’s Treaty With Spain Free navigation of Mississippi Right to deposit in New Orleans

Tax on imported goods Protected American industry

Tariff Tax on imported goods Protected American industry

National Bank controversy Interpretation of Constitution War between Britain and France

Causes of Political Parties National Bank controversy Interpretation of Constitution War between Britain and France

“Necessary and Proper” Used on Bank Louisiana Purchase

Elastic Clause “Necessary and Proper” Used on Bank Louisiana Purchase

Warned against Political parties alliances

Washington’s Farewell Address Warned against Political parties alliances

Led 1st slave revolt

Gabriel Prosser Led 1st slave revolt

John Adams passed Suppress criticism of Democratic-Republican Opposition Could not speak against government Limited immigration

Alien and Sedition Act John Adams passed Suppress criticism of Democratic-Republican Opposition Could not speak against government Limited immigration

Federalists secret meeting Opposed War of 1812 Beginning of Federalist party decline

Hartford Convention Federalists secret meeting Opposed War of 1812 Beginning of Federalist party decline

Ended Battle of Fallen Timbers Native Americans defeated nation Ceded Ohio River Valley Forced Native Americans west of Mississippi

Treaty of Greenville Ended Battle of Fallen Timbers Native Americans defeated nation Ceded Ohio River Valley Forced Native Americans west of Mississippi

George Washington Treaty with British Stop impressment Stop seizing of ships Stop attacking settlers in Northwest territory Stop giving Native Americans weapons

Jay’s Treaty George Washington Treaty with British Stop impressment Stop seizing of ships Stop attacking settlers in Northwest territory Stop giving Native Americans weapons

States rights Amendment Caused conflict between federal and state government

10th Amendment States rights Amendment Caused conflict between federal and state government

Tax on goods transported across state lines Caused Whiskey Rebellion Began with Hamilton’s Economic Plan

Excise Tax Tax on goods transported across state lines Caused Whiskey Rebellion Began with Hamilton’s Economic Plan

Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue Missouri = slave Maine = free 36˚ - 30’ N Latitude Above = free Below = slave Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue

Compromise of 1820 (Missouri Compromise) Missouri = slave Maine = free 36˚ - 30’ N Latitude Above = free Below = slave Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue

Eli Whitney Institutionalized slavery Slavery became “necessary evil” Increased cotton production

Cotton Gin Eli Whitney Institutionalized slavery Slavery became “necessary evil” Increased cotton production

America’s Second War for Independence White House Burned America’s Second War for Independence Gained Economic Freedom From Britain Star Spangled Banner written by Frances Scott Key US invaded Canada British Blockaded Eastern Coast Battle of New Orleans Causes: Impressment Seizure of ships Violation of US neutrality Freedom of the Seas

War of 1812 White House Burned America’s Second War for Independence Gained Economic Freedom From Britain Star Spangled Banner written by Frances Scott Key US invaded Canada British Blockaded Eastern Coast Battle of New Orleans Causes: Impressment Seizure of ships Violation of US neutrality Freedom of the Seas

Ended War of 1812 Land returned to Status quo Antebellum With British

Treaty of Ghent Ended War of 1812 Land returned to Status quo Antebellum With British

Established judicial review Cause = Judiciary Act of 1801

Marbury v. Madison Established judicial review Cause = Judiciary Act of 1801

1st ten Amendments Protect rights of individual from government abuse

Bill of Rights 1st ten Amendments Protect rights of individual from government abuse

Member of Congress who wanted war with the British in 1812

War Hawks Member of Congress who wanted war with the British in 1812

America’s 1st governing document Weak governing document Could not tax Could not regulate trade 9/13 vote to pass law Land Ordinance Northwest Ordinance

Articles of Confederation America’s 1st governing document Weak governing document Could not tax Could not regulate trade 9/13 vote to pass law Land Ordinance Northwest Ordinance

Federalists Democratic-Republicans

First two political parties Federalists Democratic-Republicans

Ban on trade

Embargo Ban on trade

Thomas Jefferson

Embargo Act of 1807 Thomas Jefferson

Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Weak national government Strong state government Strict interpretation of Constitution Against bank For farmers & agricultural development Strong national government Weak Interpretation of Constitution For National Bank

Federalists v. Democratic-Republicans Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Weak national government Strong state government Strict interpretation of Constitution Against bank For farmers & agricultural development Strong national government Weak Interpretation of Constitution For National Bank

George Washington Foreign policy when British and French War broke out

Neutrality George Washington Foreign policy when British and French War broke out

Native American Attempted to create confederacy Protect homeland from white settlement

Tecumseh Native American Attempted to create confederacy Protect homeland from white settlement

John Adams Appointed Judiciary Act of 1801 Keep Federalist legacy alive

Midnight Judges John Adams Appointed Judiciary Act of 1801 Keep Federalist legacy alive

White Landed males

Suffrage requirements White Landed males

Supreme Court Judge Presided over Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review Expanded power of the judicial branch

John Marshal Supreme Court Judge Presided over Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review Expanded power of the judicial branch

Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) became president 1st peaceful transfer of political power from one party to another

Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) became president 1st peaceful transfer of political power from one party to another

Louisiana Purchase

Louis & Clark Expedition