Smart Cities = Smart Living Developing an Effective Smart City Platform: Addressing Usability and Accessibility Concerns Chuks Okpaka Country Managing Director Hewlett Packard Enterprise August, 2017

AGENDA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Global Urbanization and its Challenges Interconnectivity of Smart Cities 3 The Meaning of Smart Living 4 Smart Solutions at a Glance 5 Security, Usability, and Accessibility Concerns and Opportunities 6 The Smart Cities Value Chain 7 Critical Smart Cities Enablers 8 Q & A

80 % Global Urbanization Trend of world’s CO2 emissions Business growth Prosperity of middle class In cities in 2050 Economic opportunity

Everything connected … Air quality Product electronics & entertainment Product delivery Pumps Security Asset tracking Noise Air conditioner Telecom infrastructure Access control Electricity switch Vibration Lighting Traffic lights Digital signage Vehicle leasing Roadside equipment Power distribution Fire & emergency Driver behavior Connected car © Copyright Hewlett Packard Enterprise 2016

Smart Living is about … And more … Smart Water Smart Lighting Smart Traffic Smart Parking Make more informed decisions, protect city’s water supply and prevent water waste using data from detecting water pressure, temperatures and leaks Save time for maintenance crews and save fuel costs – from driving around town to find and replace broken bulbs Optimize traffic flow using traffic signals, the number of vehicles and pedestrians; Inform commuters about the next bus or train in near-real time by using digital signage Better utilization of assets, including parking spaces and enforcement staff, by providing real-time parking availability info; reduced circulation times to lower environmental impacts (pollution, noise) Smart Buildings Smart Industry Smart Environment Location/Context Based Services Optimize building electricity usage with motion sensor lights which can dim or shut off when a room is empty; Alert when there is a leaking pipe using smart meters; monitor energy use of an electric meter and alert when it reaches a specific threshold Enable easier tracking of transport and logistics flows, not only for one industry, but multi-industry (e.g., retail, oil, shipping, etc.) Monitor air quality, pollution and other weather conditions such as temperature and humidity, to optimize resource utilization and reduce the cities impact on the environment and improve the quality of life for it’s citizen Provide real-time city event info; leverage GPS locations and combine with the user profiles to find a suitable parking spot while considering the driver's sport interest, event starting time, tickets purchased/seat numbers etc. And more …

Smart Parking Optimize parking utilization and provide better service 100% 50% 0% 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Hours of day Sensors Intelligence Application Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Utilization patterns of parking spots Parking violation frequencies Overall parking behaviors per spot, day & hour 98 122 124 66 73 76 62 69 81 81 90 90 50 44 42 52 74 7 23 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Vacant 32.36% Violation parking distribution by hours of day Violation parking distribution by days Parked 67.64% Average parking duration per days of the week Over 24 Hours 2727 Source: HPE Smart Parking with HPE UIoT platform & Analytics

Smart Waste Management Protect Environment and provide better service 50 The waste from cities alone is already enough to fill a line of trash trucks 5,000 kilometers long every day …. 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Average Patterns of Waste Collection per Day & Hour Waste Fill-Up Patterns Waste Collection Patterns Analysis of Efficiency Collection Absence Analysis 6am 7am 8am 9am 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 2828 Source: HPE Smart Waste with HPE UIoT platform & Analytics

Smart Public Safety – Example Beijing Olympic Stadium and Financial District Efficient & dense connectivity Security Services easy to integrate Cost Deploy a wireless infrastructure for city modernization before the Olympic Games Reduce the risk of potential terrorist threats by provincial and multinational groups Increase public safety and security, including traffic monitoring Provide secure Internet access during and after the Olympic Games for visitors and citizens Consider a cost-effective alternative to digging and trenching to lay cable and minimize stirring up pollutants Source: HPE Aruba Wifi solutions

Smart Living in the city Predictive intelligence Better connectivity Wifi / Cellular / LPWAN Better environment Better Security Environment control Cybersecurity 8 HPE Private | Confidential

And beyond the city … to the people where they are ! 9

Smart Health Telemedicine: Virtually Bringing the Doctor to the patient Bringing healthcare professionals virtually in to the ambulance or to his home Mobile applications and tablets Cloud based storage and data handling Secure infrastructure for emergency room and ambulance Secure data, video & voice transmission over IP over 4G Enhanced productivity Improved patient care Lower cost for distinct diagnoses – treatment combinations (e.g. stroke treatment) Opportunity to start medical expertise centre to support patients transports Tele Specialists in Hospital & Medical Expertise Center Security Auditing Point of Accident Point of Care Patient Home Medical episodes Statistics Converged cloud Data Voice Video

Connected Car Safer driving through swarm intelligence and analytics Use information gathered from other vehicles on the road (the “swarm”) and from infrastructure, and pass real-time contextual information to a specific car or other road users for a better intelligent driving experience. – Sensors in the car, on the road collect information Everything (V2X) communication. – Innovative use of V2V to provide accurate contextual information to other vehicles in the same vicinity. – Information is securely communicated and aggregated with other information (weather, traffic etc) – Remotely manage millions of devices, including device discovery, configuration and management and secure connectivity – Decisions/recommen dations are made and sent back to the car(s) – In the meantime, car talk to each other : Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) or Vehicle to 11 Source: HPE Connected car with HPE Universal IoT platform

TOO MUCH DATA … TOO MANY DEVICES … TOO MANY APPS Surge in data requires a new approach for speed, agility, and security Data explosion IT complexity 1 trillion The number of apps to manage is rapidly increasing By 2020*, with IoT and 5G, trillion applications exchanging zettabytes of digital data over billion devices *20.8 billion IoT endpoints predicted to be in service by 2020

Security Concerns and Opportunities Who is the responsible authority and are they prepared ?

Security concerns and opportunities … at Home Who should we blame? What is the solution? Source: HPE Survey 14

Usability Concerns and Opportunities Usability is a measure of how easy it is to use something: How easy will the use of the smart platforms be for typical users to understand, learn, and operate e.g., “user-friendliness” It is also “...the extent to which a product can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use.” [ISO Definition (9241-11)] Leapfrogging is not the answer. A well thought out plan is mandatory. It will deepen our understanding of technology and possibly lead to patent developments.

Accessibility Concerns and Opportunities An extension of inclusion movement About 25 million Nigerians have at least one form of disability The potential of Smart platforms is accessibility Content must be organized for everyone to navigate and access Design must follow universal principles Interfaces must be robust to receive diverse forms of input Architecture must be resilient and flexible enough for everyone to participate effectively and efficiently without limitations in functionalities.

Smart Living is about … people Happy Living

HPE- The trusted IT vendor in IoT: Smart Cities Value Chain Ecosystem Open, extensive, partner-driven Connectivity Ubiquitous, always- on, reliable Data Contextual, insightful, at scale Security Services Advise, transform, integrate, manage, analytics, governance End-to-end, proactive, Defense-in-depth Compute Distributed, deep edge to the cloud Control Sense and respond, event management IoT platform Enable and manage value chain

Connectivity 4G WIFI LORA FIXED 5G LPWAN How can I make IoT data consumable—reliably and securely—across all devices and environments, on a global scale? IoT Requirement HPE Examples Aruba WIFI, HPE mobility Solutions (3- Solutions (3-4G-5G), LPWAN ie LORA Wired/ Wireless Networking Networking IoT Platform Universal IoT Platform Secure, multi-protocol connectivity Global Connectivity Platform Platform Connectivity unifies access, management, and configuration of devices—enabling secure connectivity in virtually any operating environment. Connect and Protect Architecture Architecture Trusted Endpoints Aruba Meridian (Beacons & Sensors) Location-based services 4G Digital-Context Awareness Digital Context Aware Solutions WIFI LORA FIXED 5G Network, Mobility & Cloud Consulting Consulting Services Services LPWAN 17

Compute CLOUD CONTAINERS EDGE VIRTUALIZATION How do I balance data processing between the edge of the network, cloud, and data center? IoT Requirement HPE Examples Edge Micro/Gateway On-Premise Mesh/Compute Edgeline, Distributed Mesh Computing Computing (Future) Enterprise Data Center Center Rack/Tower Blades Mission Critical Object Stores ProLiant, Moonshot BladeSystem, Synergy, Superdome, Nonstop, Apollo (w/ Scality, Swift) Optimize IoT data, from collection to analytics, from the edge to the cloud, enabling ingest and compute at scale. The right compute at the right place at the right time. CLOUD Cloud Software CloudSystem HPE Helion, NFV System Services Consulting Services Services Platform, Software-defined defined Infrastructure, Data Data Center, Cloud Services CONTAINERS EDGE VIRTUALIZATION 18

Data ANALYTICS AUTONOMIC NETWORKS How do I turn big data into real-time insights that deliver business outcomes? IoT Requirement HPE Examples Vertica- structured Autonomy-unstructured (Video) Hadoop Telemetry Big Data Optimized Infrastructure Infrastructure (DL380, Apollo, Moonshot, Big Data Data Reference Architecture) IoT Analytics Time Series Platforms Leverage devices as new contextual data sources, allowing creation of historical and predictive insights to unlock business outcomes and integrate insights across operations. ANALYTICS AUTONOMIC NETWORKS Data Advisory & Discovery Analytics & Data Management Purpose-Built Analytics Haven on Demand Data Science Services Data Advisory Services Big Data Consulting services Actionable Analytics solutions Predictive Maintenance Analytics Analytics Services 19

IoT Platform HPE Universal IoT platform - UIoT Enterprise Specific Applications/Use Cases Data Service Cloud Device & Service Management Data Analytics Back-end Systems (BSS/OSS) Data Acquisition & Verification Network Interworking Proxy Standardized architecture streamlines onboarding new applications and manages information in a unified, standard, secure, and flexible end-to- end system. Private network (RF, WiFi…) CSP network (fixed / mobile) IoT Gateways IoT Devices and Connected Objects 27 HPE Private | Confidential

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