ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Acid Base  Tastes sour bitter   pH range

ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Acid Base Tastes sour bitter   pH range < 7 > 7 (0-6) (8-14)

ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Acid Base YES, NO Does it react with metals? and the more concentrated – is more reactive

ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Acid Base Does it Dissociate into ions in water to conduct electricity? Acid Base  

ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Acid Base YES, and the YES, and the Does it Dissociate into ions in water to conduct electricity? Acid Base   YES, and the YES, and the more concentrated more concentrated the more it dissociates the more it dissociates  

ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Acid Base Litmus Red Blue Color Indicators   Phenolphthalein Colorless Pink   Bromthymol blue Yellow Blue   Methyl orange Red Yellow  

Foods vinegar, lemons, OJ baking soda ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Common Substances Acid Base   Foods vinegar, lemons, OJ baking soda tomatoes, pickles, butter milk, yogurt   Cleaning Products

ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Acid Base Foods Common Substances   Cleaning CLR cleaner dish soap, hand soap, Products ammonia cleaner bleach

Foods vinegar, lemons, OJ baking soda ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Common Substances Acid Base   Foods vinegar, lemons, OJ baking soda tomatoes, pickles, butter milk, yogurt   Cleaning CLR cleaner dish soap, hand soap, Products ammonia cleaner bleach

Formulas of common acids ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Common Substances Acid   Formulas of common acids (see Table K)  

Formulas of common bases ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Common Substances Base   Formulas of common bases (see Table L)  

ACIDS, BASES and SALTS Neutralization Reaction - Acid + Base ↔ Salt + Water HCl + NaOH ↔   HCl + NaOH ↔ NaCl + H2O   (note this is a double replacement reaction with specific substances)

ACIDS, BASES and SALTS What is a Salt ? made up of a metal and a halogen or a metal and a polyatomic ion   Example: KBr, LiI, CaCO3, KNO3