Alltagsleben Treffpunkt Deutsch Sixth Edition

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Presentation transcript:

Alltagsleben Treffpunkt Deutsch Sixth Edition Kapitel 4 Alltagsleben Treffpunkt Deutsch Sixth Edition

Imperative The imperative form of the verb in German: Expresses commands Makes requests Gives advice There are 3 imperative forms in German: Sie du ihr wir? Deutsch im Blick:

Imperative If using the verb kommen, the 4 imperative forms would be: kommen Sie! komm! kommt! kommen wir Note: all imperative forms end with an exclamation mark! Come!

Sie-imperative The Sie-imperative: imperative form of verb + Sie Kommen Sie Gehen Sie! With separable-prefix verbs: i.e. ausgehen Gehen Sie aus! The verb sein is irregular: Seien Sie ruhig!

Ihr-imperative The ihr-imperative is the ihr conjugation form of the verb without the pronoun (unlike the Sie-imperative which requires the pronoun) Kommt schnell! Esst euer Abendessen! Seid ruhig! With separable-prefix verbs: mitbringen Bringt kalte Getränke mit!

Du-Imperative The du-imperative is simply the stem of the verb kommen  komm! machen  mach! trinken  trink! verbs with e  i or e  ie stem-changes in 2nd/3rd person use the stem-change for the du-imperative lesen  lies! sprechen  sprich! Verbs with a  ä or au  äu stem changes in 2nd/3rd person DROP the umlaut for the du-imperative laufen  lauf! lassen  lass! verbs with stems ending in –d/-t add an –e finden  finde! The verb sein  sei is irregular in the du-imperative

Imperative Versuchen wir es! Let’s try Let’s read this. (ihr) Let’s read this (du) Run Lola, run! Always brush your teeth after dinner. Write down what I tell you Download the Powerpoint presentation Do not copy. Do not use the help of a German native speaker Please change ( your clothes) before you to go the theater. Comb your hair before you come to class. Please be quiet! The verb sein  sei is irregular in the du-imperative