Hydrocarbons Structure

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Carbon Carbon Oxidation # = ? Carbon Oxidation # = 4.

Advertisements

Organic Chemistry Objectives: 1.state general properties and describe some reactions of organic compounds 2.describe the bonding between atoms in molecules.

Highland Science Department Hydrocarbon Nomenclature Organic Chemistry: chemistry of molecules based on carbon.

Topic: Alkanes Do Now: Draw the possible bonds a single carbon atom can have if it has a bonding capacity of 4.

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry in which carbon compounds are studied.

Organic Chemistry Part 1. The Basics of Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is concerned with _______- containing molecules. carbon Many of the ___________.

Christian Brothers High School Department of Chemistry Organic Chemistry.

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Double and Triple bonds between Carbons.

Organic Compounds Carbon Bonding Forms 4 covalent bonds in chains or rings 1.

Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry Alkanes – all single bonded carbons Alkenes – at least one double bond Alkynes – at least one triple bond Isomers – same number.

General Chemistry.  Carbon is a non-metal  Carbon has 4 valence electrons.  Carbon can form up to 4 bonds.  The Lewis Dot Structure for carbon shows.

Calderglen High School

Organic Chemistry  Introduction to Organic Chemistry  Alkanes.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 22. Organic Chemistry  All organic compounds contain carbon atoms, but not all carbon-containing compounds are classified as.

Hydrocarbons *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon.

Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon prefixes 1 C = meth- 2C = eth- 3C = prop- 4C = but- 5C = pent- 6C = hex- 7C = hept- 8C = oct- 10C = dec-

Agenda Check Homework Notes Homework. Cl 2 CBr 4 Br 2.

Formulas 1. Ionic – metal and nonmetal, e - transferred Covalent – nonmetals, e - shared (EXTREMELY IMPORTANT) 2. It is the charge of the metal. They only.

John Romano Zack Daniels Kate Neigish Jackie Labow

Carbon Chemistry.

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons that don’t contain all single bonds between the carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They only contain.

Alkanes. Hydrocarbons containing only single covalent bonds.

Organic Chemistry. Organic compounds Compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen.

Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Carbon Compounds. Why so many C compounds? covalentlycarbon atoms have the unique ability to covalently bond with other.

Chemistry Chapter 22 Hydrocarbons Notes #1. Organic Chemistry Branch of Chemistry “organic” –Scientists used to think that only animals or plants could.

Organic means containing carbon. Originally, scientists believed that the only substances to contain organic compounds were living things as they were.

Naming Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons These are the simplest of organic compounds. They contain only hydrogen and carbon.

Hydrocarbons Saturated Hydrocarbons – Only have single bonds Another name is alkane The alkanes hold the maximum number of hydrogen per carbon atom.

Hydrocarbons Molecules which contain the elements HYDROGEN and CARBON ONLY Increasing molecular size Decreasing Flammability Increasing boiling point.

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Alkenes CHEMISTRY 11 MS. MCGRATH.

Hydrocarbon Characteristics & Nomenclature

What is the difference between them?

Organic Chemistry Review

Compounds are divided in to two – Organic and Inorganic

Naming Hydrocarbons.

Naming Alkanes and Hydrocarbons City and Islington College

Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil

Organic Chemistry.

1.2 Hydrocarbons Naming Alkanes.

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Carbon and its interactions

Carbon Compounds-Hydrocarbons

The following slides should help you with your revision, but should not be your only form of revision. Remember to use your notes, a textbook, websites.

Chains and rings Basic concepts You need notes on;

(1.2) Hydrocarbons - An Introduction

Brief! Organic Chemistry for AP

Organic compounds contain carbon..excluding carbonates and oxides

Organic Nomenclature – The Basics

Hydrocarbons Part 2 Nat

Hydrocarbons Part 1 Nat

Hydrocarbons S2 Chemistry.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Chapter 2 Alkanes.

Notes #2: Hydrocarbons WCHS Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry.

Title: Alkanes and Alkenes Complete the activities listed below

Hydrocarbons Ms. Richardson SCH3u/4c.

Naming and Drawing Carbon Compounds

Prefix System of Nomenclature

INSTRUCTIONS Main Page Section Page CLICK only if it says NEXT

Organic Chemistry Chapter 22.

Alkanes Organic Chemistry.

Introductory Organic Nomenclature

Presentation transcript:

Hydrocarbons Structure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Calderglen High School

Give the name beginning of the hydrocarbons with 1 to 8 carbons answer DON’T NEED TO MEMORISE!! LOOK IN THE DATA BOOK!!!! 1 = meth 5 = pent 2 = eth 6 = hex 3 = prop 7 = hept 4 = but 8 = oct Calderglen High School

What are SATURATED hydrocarbons? 2 What are SATURATED hydrocarbons? answer Hydrocarbons where all the carbon to carbon bonds are SINGLE covalent bonds Calderglen High School

What are UNSATURATED hydrocarbons? 3 What are UNSATURATED hydrocarbons? answer Hydrocarbons where there is at least one carbon to carbon DOUBLE covalent bond Calderglen High School

Which homologous series has single C-C bonds? 4 Which homologous series has single C-C bonds? answer ALKANES Calderglen High School

Which homologous series has C=C bonds? 5 Which homologous series has C=C bonds? answer ALKENES Calderglen High School

What type of bonding exists in ALKANES? 6 What type of bonding exists in ALKANES? answer Saturated (C-C) Calderglen High School

What type of bonding exists in ALKENES? 7 What type of bonding exists in ALKENES? answer Unsaturated (C=C) Calderglen High School

What is the GENERAL FORMULA for the ALKANES? 8 What is the GENERAL FORMULA for the ALKANES? answer Cn H2n+2 Calderglen High School

9 What are the Alkanes ? answer A homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula Cn H2n+2 Calderglen High School

Cn H2n Must contain C=C What are the Alkenes? 10 What are the Alkenes? answer A homologous series of unsaturated hydrocarbons with the general formula Cn H2n Must contain C=C Calderglen High School

What is the GENERAL FORMULA for the ALKENES? 11 What is the GENERAL FORMULA for the ALKENES? answer Cn H2n Calderlglen High School

Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? 12 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? answer CH2 CH2 Unsaturated Calderglen High School

Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? 13 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? answer CH3 CH3 Saturated Calderglen High School

Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? 14 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? answer CH3 CH3 Saturated Calderglen High School

15 Name this hydrocrbon? answer C H Propane Calderglen High School

16 Name this hydrocarbon? answer C H Butene Calderglen High School