ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are Complementary and Supplementary Angles?

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Complementary Angles have measures that add up to 90°.
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Presentation transcript:

Review: -Construction of Bisected Segment and Bisected Angle USING: a)ruler b)compass c)blank sheets

ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are Complementary and Supplementary Angles?

Vocabulary Complementary Angles: two angles whose measure is 90°

Complementary Angles: two angles whose measure is 90°

VOCABULARY Supplementary Angles: two angles whose measure is 180°

Supplementary Angles: two angles whose measure is 180°

Example 1 Identify Complements and Supplements Determine whether the angles are complementary, supplementary, or neither. a. b. c. 7

complementary nor supplementary. Example 1 Identify Complements and Supplements Determine whether the angles are complementary, supplementary, or neither. a. b. c. SOLUTION a. supplementary. b. complementary nor supplementary. c. complementary. 8

Checkpoint Identify Complements and Supplements Determine whether the angles are complementary, supplementary, or neither. 1. 2. 3.

Checkpoint Identify Complements and Supplements Determine whether the angles are complementary, supplementary, or neither. 1. ANSWER neither 2. ANSWER complementary 3. ANSWER supplementary

Adjacent Angles: two angles that share a common vertex and a common side (ray).

Tell whether the numbered angles are adjacent or nonadjacent. Example 2 Identify Adjacent Angles Tell whether the numbered angles are adjacent or nonadjacent. a. b. c. SOLUTION a. 1 and 2 are nonadjacent. b. 3 and 4 are adjacent. c. Although 5 and 6 share a common vertex, they do not share a common side. Therefore, 5 and 6 are nonadjacent. 12

Complements: their sum = 90° Supplements: their sum = 180°

A is a complement of C, and mA = 47°. Find mC. a. Example 3 Measures of Complements and Supplements A is a complement of C, and mA = 47°. Find mC. a. b. P is a supplement of R, and mR = 36°. Find mP. SOLUTION a. b. mA + mC = 90° mP + mR = 180° 47° + mC = 90° mP + 36° = 180° 47°+ mC – 47° = 90° – 47° mP + 36° – 36° = 180° – 36° mC = 43° mP = 144° 14

Vocabulary Theorem: a true statement that follows from other true statements. Congruent Complements Theorem: If two angles are complementary to the same angle, then they are congruent.

In the diagram, m10 + m11 = 90°, and m11 + m12 = 90°. Checkpoint Use a Theorem In the diagram, m10 + m11 = 90°, and m11 + m12 = 90°. Name a pair of congruent angles. Explain your reasoning. ANSWER 10  12; 10 and 12 are both complementary to 11, so 10  12 by the Congruent Complements Theorem.

Theorem: a true statement that follows from other true statements. Congruent Supplements Theorem

Theorem: a true statement that follows from other true statements. Congruent Supplements Theorem : If two angles are supplementary to the same angle, then they are congruent

7 and 8 are supplementary, and 8 and 9 are supplementary. Example 4 Use a Theorem 7 and 8 are supplementary, and 8 and 9 are supplementary. Are angles 8 & 9 congruent? SOLUTION 7 and 9 are both supplementary to 8. So, by the Congruent supplements Theorem, 7  9. 19

Example 4 Use a Theorem Example: SOLUTION 20

Hw: Worksheet 2.3B Quiz 2.1-2.3 Friday