The Role of Science and Research Cooperation in Strengthening EU-Russia Relations Baltic Sea Science Day: Implementing the CBSS Science, Research and Innovation Agenda St. Petersburg, 8 February 2017 Dr. Gediminas Ramanauskas Policy Officer International Cooperation Strategy DG Research & Innovation

Foreign Affairs Council (14 March, 2016) Need to engage in people-to-people contacts and support Russian civil society.

Strategic Forum for International Science and Technology Cooperation (SFIC) SFIC is an advisory group to the European Council and the European Commission in the field of International Cooperation in Science & Technology. "Strategic Research & Innovation Agenda" towards Russia. (June, 2016) http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-1356-2016-INIT/en/pdf

SPIEF 2016 "People must be at the heart" of the development of the region shared by Russia and the EU and "European civil society will continue to work with our Russian partners. We will deepen our cooperation in education, science, research and culture."

Directorate General for Research & Innovation (DG RTD) of the European Commission DG RTD defines and implements European Research and Innovation (R&I) policy. Roadmap for EU-Russia S&T cooperation (October, 2016) https://ec.europa.eu/research/iscp/pdf/policy/roadmaps_ru-2016.pdf

Framework for Bilateral Cooperation The Agreement on Cooperation in Science and Technology between the European Union and the Government of the Russian Federation (signed in 2000 and renewed in 2003, 2009 and 2014); 15th anniversary event (November, 2016).

Coordination of EU-Russia S&T cooperation The Joint S&T Cooperation Committee (JSTCC): annual meetings to coordinate priorities and modalities of cooperation; EU-Russia S&T Cooperation Task Force: monthly video-conference meetings to share information on recent developments, discuss implementation of the JSTCC decisions, etc.

Cooperation Trends Russian participation in Horizon 2020 has dropped significantly: - New participation rules of Horizon 2020; - Perception of researchers that EU - Russia cooperation is not welcomed.

Russian participation in Horizon 2020 and FP7 RU (data for signed grants up to 27/01/2017) Horizon 2020 FP7 Total number of RU participations 72 693 Total number of grants with RU participants 52 449 Total EU contribution to RU participants (Meuros) 1.7 81.2 Total non-EU budget of RU participants (Meuros) 5.8 56.4 Collaborative grants: Number of RU participations 45 522 Collaborative projects: Number of grants with RU participants 32 314 Collaborative projects: EU contribution to RU participants (Million euros) 69.5 Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions: Number of RU participations 27 170 Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions: Number of researchers of RU nationality 119 1558 ERC grants: Number of RU participations 1 ERC grants: Number of grantees of RU nationality 22

Industrial Leadership Horizon 2020: structure Horizon 2020 Prizes, Science for Society, Spreading Excellence, JRC, EIT, Euratom Excellent Science European Research Council Future and Emerging Technologies Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions Research infrastructures Industrial Leadership Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies (ICT, nano, materials, biotech, manufacturing, space) Access to risk finance Innovation in SMEs Societal Challenges Health Food Energy Transport Climate Inclusive societies Security

Signed Horizon 2020 Projects with Russian Participants

Participation in FP7: key figures

EU funding for Russian participants in Horizon 2020 Individual grants and scholarships under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie mobility programme and by the European Research Council (ERC) are available for Russian scientists EU funding for Russian participants in collaborative R&I actions is possible on an exceptional basis

Russian Co-funding The Russian Ministry of Science and Education: Established a dedicated budget line for scientific collaboration with Europe specifically targeting Russian collaborative partners in Horizon 2020 actions; Publish calls (from 2015).

Funding support from the Russian Ministry of Education & Science (MON): procedure EU side: Horizon 2020 programme RU side: Federal Targeted Programme for R&D Publication of H2020 Work Programmes and calls Selection of topics prioritised by the Russian Federation (i.e. those for which financial support to the Russian participants can in principle be offered) Publication of the list of selected calls on the 'Russia's Country Page' of the H2020 Participant Portal Russian partner(s) of the consortia submit(s) a corresponding proposal to the MON EU coordinator submits a proposal to the EC under the H2020 call The EC carries out its standard evaluation procedure of all H2020 project proposals, including those with Russian participants The MON carries out its standard evaluation procedure of Russian proposals which are part of a submitted H2020 project proposal Where the EU and MON evaluations overlap, the H2020 project and its Russian part will be funded by, respectively, the EC and the MON according to their funding rules

Russia's country page on Horizon 2020 Participant Portal http://ec

ERA-NET instrument The "ERA-NET instrument" under Horizon 2020 supports public-public partnerships in their preparation, establishment of networking structures, design, implementation and coordination of joint activities as well as topping up of single joint calls and of actions of a transnational nature. Typically, an ERA-Net brings together national research-funding organisations that wish to implement a joint transnational call for research proposals (for which the EU can provide 'top-up' funding). Funding organisations from "third countries" (such as Russia) can and do participate in ERA-Nets.

Ongoing ERA-NETs with Russian participation ERA-Net.RUS Plus – strengthening STI links b/n Russia and the ERA. Russian funding partners: МОН, РФФИ, РФГН, УО & ДВО РАН. Фонд Содействия (FASIE). ERA-IB 2 - ERA-NET "Towards an ERA in Industrial Biotechnology" 2. Russian funding partner: FASIE. Most recent call closed on 10.02.2016. EuroTransBio – ERA-NET in Biotechnology. Russian funding partner: FASIE. Most recent call closed on 29.01.2016. ERA-NET SUMFOREST ("SUstainable forest management; Multifunctional Forestry, European Forest Policy"). Russian funding partner: МОН. Most recent call closed on 17.06.2016. ASPERA 2 –ERA-NET on Astroparticle Physics. Russian funding partner: RFBR. EUPHRESCO 2 - European Phytosanitary Research Coordination II: Russian partner: All-Russian Plant Quarantine Centre (FGU VNIIKR). IraSME ("International research activities by SMEs"), Russian funding partner: RFBR. Most recent call closed on 31.03.2016. M-era.Net - an ERA-NET in materials science and engineering: Russian funding partner: FASIE. BONUS - Baltic Sea Science – Network of Funding Agencies (Art. 185 initiative): RFBR & RFH participate in the BONUS calls on the basis of a Memorandum of Cooperation.

H2020 call for expression of interest from experts Join the database of independent experts for European research and innovation! The European Commission appoints independent experts to assist with research and innovation assignments including the evaluation of proposals, monitoring of projects, and evaluation of programmes, and design of policy. Register online at: http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/desktop/en/experts/index.html

"The European Union has imposed many sanctions on Russia, but one area where we have endeavoured to maintain our strong connection is in the area of research and innovation. Russia is a very active scientific partner of the EU. It is still a welcome partner in Horizon 2020 projects. We are working to maintain this important bridge to Russia, preserving a precious link through the common language and ideals of science."

Useful links Horizon 2020 official webpage: http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/ Participant Portal: http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/ European Commission – Research & Innovation: http://ec.europa.eu/research/index.cfm Delegation of the European Union to the Russian Federation: http://www.EUinRussia.ru Science & Technology section: delegation-russia-science@eeas.europa.eu Ministry of Education & Science of the Russian Federation (for enquiries about the possibility of funding support): horizon2020@mon.gov.ru EU-Russia Year of Science 2014: http://eu-russia-yearofscience.eu http://godnauki-rossiya-ec.ru

Thank you for your attention! Find out more: www.ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020