MATH 2311 Section 3.3.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Binomial and geometric Distributions—CH. 8
Advertisements

AP Statistics 51 Days until the AP Exam
ฟังก์ชั่นการแจกแจงความน่าจะเป็น แบบไม่ต่อเนื่อง Discrete Probability Distributions.
Chapter – Binomial Distributions Geometric Distributions
AP Statistics: Section 8.1A Binomial Probability.
Chapter 8 Binomial and Geometric Distributions
Chapter 8 The Binomial and Geometric Distributions
Binomial & Geometric Random Variables §6-3. Goals: Binomial settings and binomial random variables Binomial probabilities Mean and standard deviation.
1 Chapter 8: The Binomial and Geometric Distributions 8.1Binomial Distributions 8.2Geometric Distributions.
Binomial Distributions Calculating the Probability of Success.
The Binomial Distribution. Binomial Experiment.
Chapter 8 Binomial and Geometric Distributions
AP Statistics: Section 8.2 Geometric Probability.
Unit 5 Section 5-4 – Day : The Binomial Distribution  The mean, variance, and standard deviation of a variable that has the binomial distribution.
Warm-up Grab a die and roll it 10 times and record how many times you roll a 5. Repeat this 7 times and record results. This time roll the die until you.
Section 6.3 Binomial Distributions. A Gaggle of Girls Let’s use simulation to find the probability that a couple who has three children has all girls.
P. STATISTICS LESSON 8.2 ( DAY 1 )
Bernoulli Trials Two Possible Outcomes –Success, with probability p –Failure, with probability q = 1  p Trials are independent.
Binomial Experiment A binomial experiment (also known as a Bernoulli trial) is a statistical experiment that has the following properties:
Binomial Probability Distribution
COMP 170 L2 L17: Random Variables and Expectation Page 1.
8.2 The Geometric Distribution. Definition: “The Geometric Setting” : Definition: “The Geometric Setting” : A situation is said to be a “GEOMETRIC SETTING”,
Ch. 17 – Probability Models (Day 1 – The Geometric Model) Part IV –Randomness and Probability.
Section Binomial Distributions AP Statistics
Bernoulli Trials, Geometric and Binomial Probability models.
16-3 The Binomial Probability Theorem. Let’s roll a die 3 times Look at the probability of getting a 6 or NOT getting a 6. Let’s make a tree diagram.
AP Statistics Section 8.2: The Geometric Distribution.
MATH 2311 Section 3.3.
The Binomial Distribution Section 8.1. Two outcomes of interest We use a coin toss to see which of the two football teams gets the choice of kicking off.
1. 2 At the end of the lesson, students will be able to (c)Understand the Binomial distribution B(n,p) (d) find the mean and variance of Binomial distribution.
Warm Up Describe a Binomial setting. Describe a Geometric setting. When rolling an unloaded die 10 times, the number of times you roll a 6 is the count.
AP Statistics Chapter 8 Section 2. If you want to know the number of successes in a fixed number of trials, then we have a binomial setting. If you want.
SWBAT: -Calculate probabilities using the geometric distribution -Calculate probabilities using the Poisson distribution Agenda: -Review homework -Notes:
6.3 Binomial and Geometric Random Variables
CHAPTER 6 Random Variables
Ch3.5 Hypergeometric Distribution
Negative Binomial Experiment
Math 4030 – 4a More Discrete Distributions
Your mail-order company advertises that it ships 90% of its orders within three working days. You select an SRS of 100 of the 5000 orders received in.
C4: DISCRETE RANDOM VARIABLES
CHAPTER 6 Random Variables
Discrete random variable X Examples: shoe size, dosage (mg), # cells,…
Lesson Objectives At the end of the lesson, students can:
Section Binomial Distributions
Chapter 3 Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Warmup A (blindfolded) marksman finds that on the average he hits the target 4 times out of 5. If he fires 4 shots, what is the probability of exactly.
Statistics 1: Elementary Statistics
CHAPTER 6 Random Variables
The Binomial and Geometric Distributions
MATH 2311 Section 3.2.
Lesson 2: Binomial Distribution
Chapter 6: Random Variables
Section 8.2: The Geometric Distribution
Statistics 1: Elementary Statistics
Chapter 6: Random Variables
Warm Up Imagine a family has three children. 1) What is the probability the family has: 3 girls and 0 boys 2 girls and 1 boy 1 girl and 2 boys 0 girls.
Section 8.2 Geometric Distributions
Chapter 3 Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions
MATH 2311 Section 3.2.
8.2 The Geometric Distribution
MATH 2311 Section 3.3.
CHAPTER 6 Random Variables
Section 8.2 Geometric Distributions
Warmup The Falcons have won 80% of their games and leading their division. Assume that the result of each game is independent. They have 9 games left.
The Geometric Distributions
Geometric Distribution
The Geometric Distribution
MATH 2311 Section 3.2.
MATH 2311 Section 3.3.
Chapter 11 Probability.
Presentation transcript:

MATH 2311 Section 3.3

Geometric Distributions The geometric distribution is the distribution produced by the random variable X defined to count the number of trials needed to obtain the first success. For example: Flipping a coin until you get a head Rolling a die until you get a 5

A random variable X is geometric if the following conditions are met: 1. Each observation falls into one of just two categories, “success” or “failure.” 2. The probability of success is the same for each observation. 3. The observations are all independent. 4. The variable of interest is the number of trials required to obtain the first success. Notice that this is different from the binomial distribution in that the number of trials is unknown. With geometric distributions we are trying to determine how many trials are needed in order to obtain a success.

Calculating a Geometric Distribution

Mean and Variance

Examples: From text: #8. A quarter back completes 44% of his passes. We want to observe this quarterback during one game to see how many pass attempts he makes before completing one pass. a. What is the probability that the quarterback throws 3 incomplete passes before he has a completion? b. How many passes can the quarterback expect to throw before he completes a pass? c. Determine the probability that it takes more than 5 attempts before he completes a pass. d. What is the probability that he attempts more than 7 passes before he completes one?

Popper 2 Newsweek in 1989 reported that 60% of young children have blood lead levels that could impair their neurological development. Assuming a random sample from the population of all school children at risk, find: 1. The probability that at least 5 children out of 10 in a sample taken from a school may have a blood lead level that may impair development. 2. The probability you will need to test 10 children before finding a child with a blood lead level that may impair development. 3. The probability you will need to test no more than 10 children before finding a child with a blood lead level that may impair development. a. 0.9998951 b. 0.0001572864 c. 0.98976 d. 0.8337614

Hypergeometric Distribution You have a set of 25 lightbulbs, where 5 have cracks in them. You are selecting a set of 4. What is the probability that your selection will have exactly one lightbulb with a crack in it?