Decreasing Operant Behavior 4/26/2018 Decreasing Operant Behavior Chap 5 - Sarafino

The Process and Characteristics of Extinction 4/26/2018 The Process and Characteristics of Extinction Extinction Bursts Spontaneous Recovery Resistance to Extinction PRF Effect

4/26/2018 Punishment Punishment Positive Negative

Types of Punishment Physically aversive consequences Reprimands 4/26/2018 Types of Punishment Physically aversive consequences Reprimands Aversive Activities Overcorrection Restitution Positive Practice Time-out Isolation time-out Exclusion time-out Non-exclusion time-out Response Cost Advantages & Disadvantages

Other Strategies to Decrease Behavior 4/26/2018 Other Strategies to Decrease Behavior DRI DRO DRL competing response practice

Self-Monitoring and Self-Instructions 4/26/2018 Self-Monitoring and Self-Instructions Self-monitoring Self-instruction requires self-statements

Tips on Using Extinction and Punishment 4/26/2018 Tips on Using Extinction and Punishment Clear relationship: behavior and consequences Reinforce appropriate alternative behaviors Consequences maintaining inappropriate behaviors Expect extinction bursts Weakest effective punishers Apply punishers immediately and consistently Response cost Warning cues