U2 S3 L4 Titration Curves pages : Acid-Base Titration Curves

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Equilibrium in Acid-Base Systems
Advertisements

1. Beginning – pH rises gradually as base added, pH remains relatively constant event though small amounts of base are being added – first amount of titrants.
AQUEOUS EQUILIBRIA AP Chapter 17.
Titration burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask.
Burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask Titration.
Slide 1 of 45  Worked Examples Follow:. Slide 2 of 45.
Lecture 203/13/06. Titration Why use? Equivalence point vs. Endpoint Math?
Lecture 172/28/07 LECTURE TONIGHT. Titration Curve Why do you use one? Equivalence point vs. Endpoint pH vs. acid/base added.
Lecture 193/12/07. Sample (100 mL – 0.1 M) Titrant (0.2 M) Initial pH pH at equivalence point pH at 2X equivalence point X-axis at equivalence point Strong.
Weak Acid/Strong Base calculations
Lecture 213/15/06 Environmental Club Meeting  Today at 5:30  Laska classroom 317.
Acids & Bases Lesson 13 Weak Base/Strong Acid calculations.
Chapter 15 Acid–Base Equilibria. Chapter 15 Table of Contents Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved Solutions of Acids or Bases Containing.
213 PHC. Indicators  Describe the indicator theory.  Select a suitable indicator for a particular reaction.  Explain the different stages of strong.
Burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask Titration.
Chapter 15: Acid / Base Chemistry
Solution Stoichiometry
Basic acid/base titrations. Types of acid base titration There are four different types of acid/base titrations; 1) Strong acid with strong base. 2) Strong.
Strong Acid-Base Titrations Chapter 17. Neutralization Reactions Review Generally, when solutions of an acid and a base are combined, the products are.
Titration. What is It? Acid and base combined together Graph of pH as a function of volume of titrant is called a titration curve.
© University of South Carolina Board of Trustees Chapt. 16 More Acids and Bases Sec. 2 Titration: Strong Acid + Strong Base.
Acid-Base Titration SCH 4U1 Mr. Dvorsky January 17 th 2012.
Neutralization Reactions
Acid-Base Titration Chemistry 117
Titration 1.
Neutralization of Acids and Bases. Titrations Standard Solution Sample Solutio n Burett e Primary Standard with a precisely known [ ] Unknown [ ] Sample.
(8.4) Acid-Base Titration. What is Titration? Demo Time! The precise addition of a solution in a burette into a measured volume of a sample solution.
Monday, May 5 th : “A” Day Tuesday, May 6 th : “B” Day Agenda  Homework questions/collect  Sec quiz  Section 15.3: “Neutralizations and Titrations”
Copyright©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Chemistry FIFTH EDITION by Steven S. Zumdahl University of Illinois Chapter 15 Applications.
Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria. Buffer Solutions solution that resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of strong acid or base consists.
Titration What is It? Acid and base combined together Graph of pH as a function of volume of titrant is called a titration curve.
Chapter 15 Acid-Base Equilibria AP*. AP Learning Objectives  LO 1.20 The student can design, and/or interpret data from an experiment that uses titration.
17.1 – The Common-Ion Effect The Common Ion Effect = the suppression of the ionization of a weak acid or base by the presence of a common ion from a strong.
Titration and pH Curves..   A titration curve is a plot of pH vs. volume of added titrant.
1081. y = 1.0 x M [OH - ] = 1.0 x M 1082.
WOLPA/AP CHEMISTRY/CDO Chapter 18 Acid-Base Equilibria.
Unit 6 - Chpt 15 - Acid/Base Equilibria Common Ion Effect Buffers / Buffer Capacity Titration / pH curves Acid / Base Indicators HW set1: Chpt 15 - pg.
Titrations Definition: Volumetric determination of the amount of an acid or base by addition of a standard acid or base until neutralization.
Chapter 8 Acid-Base Titrations (Neutralization Titrations.
Neutralization of Acids and Bases In general, a titration involves the addition of either a strong acid, strong base or both (must go to completion)
Loose Ends from Bell Work An acidic solution makes the color of pH paper turn ___________________, while a basic solution makes the color of pH paper turn.
10.3Acid-Base Stoichiometry. Titration A method for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting a known volume of that solution with a solution.
Titrations. Standard Solution Sample Solution Burette A titration is a volumetric analysis technique used to find the [unknown] of a sample solution by.
U2 S3 L3 Acid / Base stoichiometry. pages : Calculations Involving Neutralization Reactions pages : Calculations That Involve Strong Acids.
Titration  Lab technique commonly utilized to determine an UNKNOWN concentration of a chemical compound with a KNOWN concentration of another chemical.
TITRATIONS AND PH CURVES AP CHEM CH 15. Review H-H What is the pH of a buffer that is made by dissolving 50.0g of sodium acetate in 500.mL of 0.300M acetic.
PH Titration Curves & Indicators. Objectives 1)Review AS understanding of titration calculations for: Reacting volumes & Reactant concentrations 1)Predict,
U2 S1 L4 Writing Bronsted-Lowry equations: predictions. P 562.
Acid-Base Equilibria Sections (Unit 18A)
Titration Curves. Problem   50.0 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid (K a = 1.8 x ) are titrated with 0.10 M NaOH. Calculate the pH after the additions of.
Chapter 15 Acid-Base Equilibria. Section 15.1 Solutions of Acids or Bases Containing a Common Ion Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 2.
Titration and pH Curves.
CHAPTER 15 REACTIONS AND EQUILIBRIA INVOLVING ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS
strong acid strong base
Ionic Equilibria: Part II Buffers and Titration Curves
Polyprotic and Polybasic Species
Titration burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask (buret)
Weak Acid/ Strong Base Titrations Weak Base/ Strong Acid Titrations
Acid-Base Titration Titration is a chemical analysis involving the addition of a known concentration of titrant to a known volume but unknown concentration.
Acid – Base Titration Curves & Indicators
Ch. 15 & 16 - Acids & Bases III. Titration (p )
-5 M Review: 50 mL of 0.1 M carbonic acid, H2CO3, with an initial pH of 3.5, is titrated with 0.2 M lithium hydroxide, LiOH. What volume of.
Titration Curve Plotting the pH of the solution being analyzed as a function of the amount of titrant added. Equivalence (Stoichiometric) Point – point.
Titrations & Buffer solutions
Titration burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask (buret)
Ionic Equilibria: Part II Buffers and Titration Curves
Acid-base Titration Calculations:
Special Conditions for Buffers
Buffers and titrations
Presentation transcript:

U2 S3 L4 Titration Curves pages 608-609: Acid-Base Titration Curves Questions page 616: items 1 and 4

Upon completion of this lesson, you should be able to: draw and interpret titration curves qualitatively and quantitatively for reactions involving: a strong acid and a strong base a strong acid and a weak base a strong base and a weak acid select, based on the nature of the species involved, an appropriate indicator for an acid-base titration determine qualitatively the nature of the equilibrium at the stoichiometric equivalence point when a strong acid is mixed with a a weak base or when a strong base is mixed with a weak acid.

Titration of: a Strong acid with a strong Base

Titration of a Strong base with a strong acid

Titration of a Weak acid with a strong base

Comparison of WA + SB and SA + SB

Complete the analysis of this titration curve (assuming a 0 Complete the analysis of this titration curve (assuming a 0.100 M sample): Is the titrant an acid or a base? Why? Is the sample an acid or a base? Why? How many equivalence points occur? Why? How many quantitative (stoichiometric) reactions have occurred? Why?

For each item:   sketch and label titration curves for each titration. suggest an indicator that is suitable to detect of the equivalence point.   0.10 M hydrofluoric acid titrated with 0.10 M NaOH 0.10 M sodium cyanide titrated with 0.10 M HCl (Hint: write the net ionic equation for the reaction first.)

0.10 M hydrofluoric acid titrated with 0.10 M NaOH

10 M sodium cyanide titrated with 0 0.10 M sodium cyanide titrated with 0.10 M HCl (Hint: write the net ionic equation for the reaction first.)