The Growing CREDIBILITY GAP

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
THEVIETNAMWARTHEVIETNAMWARTHEVIETNAMWARTHEVIETNAMWAR.
Advertisements

Big Events Politics People Other The War THE VIETNAM WAR.
Warm up # Who should be exempt from the draft?
The Vietnam War Review and Ending the War 1955 to 1975.
The End of the Vietnam War Why does America lose the Vietnam War?
The Vietnam War. Background Information American officials felt Vietnam was important in their campaign to stop the spread of communism (domino theory)
8 th of November. Link to the story behind the song.
THIS IS With Host... Your Vietnam Conflict? EscalationLeadersProtestsNixon’s Vietnam Vietnam Misc.
Slide 1 VIETNAM, (the Day War) Scott Masters Crestwood College.
The Vietnam War Years ( )
The War Winds Down. Nixon Moves to End the War Henry Kissinger: special assistant for nat’l. affairs/U.S. diplomat LINKAGE – improve relations with USSR.
The War Winds Down. Nixon ‘s Attempts Henry Kissinger – Special Assistant for national security affairs – Linkage Improve relations with China and the.
The End of the Vietnam War EQ: What events led to the end of the war?
22.4 A BAD YEAR, TET OFFENSIVE Jan.1968, North Vietnamese & Vietcong sneak attack our forces during the Tet holiday We beat them back a month later.
Chapter 22 sec 3-5 Vietnam. War Draft Males = Lottery System Manipulatable system Medical exemptions Change residents = draft board National Guard.
“I ain’t no fortunate son”: Americans begin to question the Vietnam War Chapter 24, Section 3.
Vietnam War Winds Down. Vietnam As the war moves on, more public concern grows –Credibility Gap Information that was given didn’t seem right –Government.
Chapter 30 The Vietnam War Section 4 The War Winds Down.
Vietnam War Part II: Nixon & the Anti-War Movement US History: Spiconardi.
Who did the Vietnamese originally fight for their independence after WWII? France.
VIETNAM, CH 22 Section Tet Lunar New Year Truce War funerals Tet Offensive Vietcong launch attack on over 100 towns and 12 U.S. air bases Takes.
The Vietnam War Democratic Republic of Vietnam established in 1945 –With defeat and withdrawal of Japanese, Ho Chi Minh leads new state with 15,000 French.
Today’s Objective We will analyze the major issues and events of the Vietnam War – such as the Vietnamization and the Fall of Saigon. Sub-Objective We.
THE VIETNAM WAR PART II. I. RESISTANCE TO PEACE At height of the war in 1968, more than 500,000 troops were in Vietnam peace negotiations failed.
Chapter 27 Section 3. Election of 1968 Increasingly the American people came to perceive the “Credibility Gap”, i.e. they no longer believed that LBJ.
Tet Offensive North Vietnamese and Vietcong launch a surprise major attack in South Vietnam on the Vietnamese New Year (Tet) Able to enter the American.
The Vietnam War Goal 11. Essential Idea The Vietnam War aimed to contain the spread of communism but quickly became unpopular.
Vietnam Jeopardy VocabularyPeopleCauses/ Events U.S. Strategies Vietnam at Home Potpourri
Closure of the Vietnam War. nixon/videos/nixons-secret-plan-to-end-vietnam-war
VIETNAM DIVIDES THE NATION Chapter 25, Section 3 By Mr. Bruce Diehl.
Tet Offensive A Surprise Attack
The Antiwar Movement and
Indochina after World War II
Vietnam Jeopardy Vocabulary People Causes/ Events
The War Winds Down USII.20 Lesson #4.
Overview of the Vietnam War
War Divides America.
The Vietnam War.
1968 Chapter 30 Section 4.
Vietnam War.
The Vietnam War.
Chapter 29 Section 3 Guided Notes.
Chapter 19 “The Vietnam War"
major US involvement THE VIETNAM WAR major US involvement
Lesson 3 The Antiwar Movement
The Vietnam War
Vietnam War History Notes 13-4.
Anti-Vietnam War Movement TimeLine
Ending the wAr In Vietnam
Vietnam War Ends 29.4.
U.S. History Thursday: May 7th
Chapter 22 Section 4 Notes 1968 – A Turning Point
Nixon and Vietnam.
LIVING WITH GREAT TURMOIL
Vietnam Chapter 20.
Section
Opposition to the Vietnam War
Chapter 27 Vietnam Era.
1968: 1968 A Tumultuous Year An enemy attack in Vietnam, two assassinations, and a chaotic political convention make 1968 an explosive year.
The End of the Vietnam War
What made 1968 a Year the changed America?
The Vietnam War in Photos
Vietnam Chapter 20 & 22 review
The Vietnam War Goal 11.
The Vietnam War
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War Years
The Tet Offensive, 1968 In 1968, the Vietcong launched the Tet Offensive against U.S. forces in South Vietnam The attack was contrary to media reports.
1968 Chapter 29.3.
Presentation transcript:

“I ain’t no fortunate son”: Americans begin to question the Vietnam War

The Growing CREDIBILITY GAP As the war drags on, people become more and more frustrated with the progress of the war. While the gov’t gives reports about how well things are going, TV reports and body counts show a different picture. This leads to the CREDIBILITY GAP – people don’t believe what LBJ’s administration was saying.

The ANTI-WAR movement starts By the mid-1960s, people disillusioned with the war start to speak out. In 1965, many colleges hold TEACH-INS to discuss war issues. Many draftees refuse to go to war. They burn draft cards, and leave for CANADA. Some chose to go to prison. This debate leads to the 26th AMENDMENT – it gives 18 year olds the right to vote.

HAWKS and DOVES People who were for continuing the war become known as HAWKS. Those who wanted the U.S. to withdraw from the war become known as DOVES. In 1967, about 2/3 of the nation supported staying in the war. The events of 1968 change many people’s minds.

The TET OFFENSIVE On the Jan. 30, 1968 (the Vietnamese New Year – known as the TET), the VC and N. Vietnamese attacked strategic targets in South Vietnam. U.S. and S. Vietnamese forces were caught off guard, and it takes them about a month to drive the VC out. The VC kill many important political and religious leaders during the TET OFFENSIVE. Although they didn’t win MILITARILY, the TET helped the N. Vietnamese change many minds about the war. More and more people felt it was a “no win” situation.

LBJ Chooses Not to Run By 1968, LBJ had taken enough. When he would make public appearances, crowds would shout “Hey, hey, LBJ… How many kids did you kill today?” Eugene McCarthy chooses to run against him in the Democratic primary. LBJ shocks everybody when he chooses not to run in 1968.

1968 – A Year of Tragedy Things are pretty bad at home in 1968 as well. MLK is assassinated, and this leads to riots. Robert Kennedy, who is running for president, is assassinated by Sirhan Sirhan. Police and anti-war protesters fight in the streets of the Democratic National convention in Chicago.

“Goodnight Saigon”: America Gets Out of Vietnam

Election of 1968 In the election of 1968, there were three major candidates: Richard Nixon (Republican) Hubert Humphrey (Democrat – hurt by his pro-war stance) George Wallace (Independent – Segregationist) Nixon wins a close race and promises to unite the nation.

LINKAGE and VIETNAMIZATION Along with his assistant HENRY KISSINGER, Nixon uses two strategies to end the war LINKAGE: An attempt to improve relations with the Soviet Union and China so they would stop helping N. Vietnam VIETNAMIZATION: Get the S. Vietnamese to start doing most of the fighting in the war. (Nixon starts to withdraw troops)

MY LAI In Spring of 1968, American troops on a “search and destroy” mission massacre at least 200 unarmed civilians in the Vietnamese town of My Lai. Most were women, children, and old men. This happens out of frustration and confusion, but it gives the entire U.S. military a black eye. This brings more support to the anti-war movement.

Violence on Campus In 1970, Nixon calls for an invasion of CAMBODIA to destroy VC bases. In May 1970, protests at KENT STATE UNIVERSITY end with tear gas, rifles, and four dead students killed by national guardsmen. At JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY, two African American students are killed.

The Pentagon Papers By Dec. 1970, Congress repealed the Gulf of Tonkin resolution. In 1971, a government worker named DANIEL ELLSBERG provides the New York Times with reports about how the President’s people attempted to deceive Congress and the American people about the progress of the war. People get even angrier about the war.

America ends its involvement Before the election of 1972, Nixon and his people claim that they are close to peace. Nixon beats Dem. GEORGE McGOVERN in a landslide. By Jan. 1973, the sides agree to a ceasefire. The U.S. withdraws its troops. After 8 years, the U.S. is out. By 1975, North Vietnam invades S. Vietnam. S. Vietnam asks for help but the U.S. refuses. Vietnam is united, becomes Communist, and the S. Vietnamese capital of Saigon becomes HO CHI MINH CITY.