Other than the sun, planets, and moon, what other objects are found in the Solar System?

In this lesson, we are going to be comparing comets, meteors, and asteroids which are found in the Solar System.

Essential Question: What is the difference between a comet, meteor, and asteroid? Standard S6E1f. Describe the characteristics of comets, asteroids, and meteors.

Activating Strategy Complete the “Before the Lesson” section of the Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids Anticipation Guide by selecting which object each statement describes based on your prior knowledge.

Comets http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/Comets.html

Comets Comets are composed of dust and rock mixed with frozen water, methane, and ammonia Comets are considered to be like a large, dirty snowball

Comets travel around the sun in elliptical orbits http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es2706/es2706page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization

Comets When a comet nears the sun, some of it melts and forms a long tail (gases in the comet are vaporized by the sun) A comet has 2 tails, a dust tail and a gas tail. When a comet moves farther away from the sun, the tail disappears http://www.windows2universe.org/comets/comet_model_interactive.html http://www.solarsystemscope.com/ison/ http://amazing-space.stsci.edu/resources/explorations/comets/lesson/make_nf.html

PARTS OF A COMET

Nucleus: The nucleus is the frozen center of a comet’s head Nucleus: The nucleus is the frozen center of a comet’s head. It is composed of ice, gas, and dust. Coma: The coma is a blob of gas that surrounds the nucleus of a comet; The coma is composed of water vapor, carbon dioxide gas, ammonia, and dust. Gas Tail: A tail of charged gases (ions) always faces away from the sun because the solar wind. Dust Tail: The dust tail is a long, wide tail composed of tiny dust particles ; this tail curves slightly due to the comet's motion.

Where do comets come from? Comets come from the Kuiper belt and Oort Cloud that is beyond Pluto’s orbit.

Asteroids

Asteroid A piece of rock similar to the material formed into planets. An Asteroid is smaller than a planet but larger than a meteoroid

Asteroid Most asteroids are located in an area between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter called the Asteroid Belt. Why are they located there? The gravity of Jupiter might have kept a planet from forming in the area

You may have noticed that in the last slide we used the term Meteoroids to describe objects in the sky, but your essential question and the standard say Meteor. What’s the difference?

Meteoroid, Meteor, Meteorite Meteoroid, Meteor, Meteorite? The difference is just based on where the rock is located when you are describing it.

Meteorite is a meteoroid that hits the earth’s surface Meteoroid is a “space rock” that is still in space Meteor is a meteoroid that burns up in the earth’s atmosphere (called a Shooting Star) Meteorite is a meteoroid that hits the earth’s surface

A Meteor is considered harmless even though it can be viewed from earth at times.

Distributed Summarizing On your notes sheet, explain the difference between a comet, meteoroid, and meteor. When instructed, turn to an elbow partner and share your answer.

Summarizing Strategy Complete the “After the Lesson” section of the Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids Anticipation Guide by selecting which object each statement describes.