Greek and Latin Roots Most modern English words originated from other languages

act Origin - Latin Meaning – do Examples action actor react transact enact

aero Origin -Greek Meaning – air Examples aerobics aerodynamics aeronautics aerate

agr Origin - Latin Meaning – field or farm Examples agriculture agrarian agronomy agribusiness

alter Origin - Latin Meaning – other Examples alter alternate alternative altercation alterego

anim Origin - Latin Meaning –life or spirit Examples animate animosity animal inanimate

ann or enn Origin - Latin Meaning – year Examples annual anniversary annuity biennial

aqua Origin - Latin Meaning – water Examples aquarium aquatic aqueous aquamarine aquafier

ast Origin – Greek Meaning – star astronaut astronomy disaster asterisk asteroid

aud Meaning – hear Examples audience auditorium audible audition audiovisual

Sample Question

Sample Question

Create Two sentences for each root discussed, accurately use the words containing the roots.

biblio Origin - Greek Meaning – book Examples bibliography bible bibliophile

bio Origin -Greek Meaning – life Examples biology biography biochemistry biopsy biosphere

card, cord Origin - Latin Meaning – heart Examples cardiac cardiology cardigram accord cordial

chron Origin - Greek Meaning – time Examples chronological synchronize chronical

claim, clam Origin - Latin Meaning –shout Examples proclaim exclaim exclamation

cogn Origin - Latin Meaning – know Examples recognize cognition incognito

corp Origin - Latin Meaning – body Examples corporation corpse corps

cosm Origin – Greek Meaning – universe Examples cosmos cosmonaut microcosm

cred Origin - Latin Meaning – believe Examples credit discredit credential

cycl Origin - Greek Meaning – circle or ring Examples bicycle cyclone recycle encyclopedia

Example

Example

dic Origin - Latin Meaning – Speak Examples dictate predict contradict verdict

don or donat Origin - Latin Meaning – Give Examples donation donor pardon donate

doc Origin - Latin Meaning – teach Examples doctrine document doctor indoctrinate

duc Origin - Latin Meaning – lead Examples duct conduct educate induct aquaduct

fac or fic Origin - Latin Meaning – make or do Examples factory manufacture benefactor efficient beneficial

flect or flex Origin - Latin Meaning – bend Examples reflect deflect reflection flexible reflex

form Origin - Latin Meaning – shape Examples form uniform transform formal reform

gen Origin - Greek Meaning – birth or race Examples generate genealogy generation genocide

gram Origin - Greek Meaning – letter, written Examples telegram diagram grammar monogram

geo Origin - Latin Meaning – Earth Examples geography geology geometry geophysics

graph Origin - Greek Meaning – write Examples photograph phonograph autograph graphite

homo, hom Origin - Latin Meaning – man Examples homage homo sapiens homicide

junct Origin - Latin Meaning – join Examples juncture conjunction adjunct injunction

jud, jur, jus Origin – Latin Meaning – law Examples judge judicial justice justify jury

lab Origin - Latin Meaning – work Examples labor laboratory collaborate elaborate

liber Origin - Latin Meaning – free Examples liberty liberal liberate

loc Origin - Latin Meaning – place Examples location locate dislocate allocate

man Origin - Latin Meaning – hand Examples manual manufacture manipulate manuscript

mar Origin - Latin Meaning – sea Examples marine mariner submarine maritime

mater, matr Origin - Latin Meaning – mother Examples maternal matrimony matron

meter Origin - Greek Meaning – measure Examples thermometer diameter centimeter

migr Origin - Latin Meaning – change, move Examples migration immigrant emigrate

miss, mit Origin - Latin Meaning – send Examples missile dismiss transmit admit

mob, mot, mov Origin - Latin Meaning – move Examples mobile demote remove motion

morph Origin – Greek Meaning – shape Examples metamorphosis amorphous morphology

mort Origin - Latin Meaning – death Examples mortal immortal mortuary

nat Origin - Latin Meaning – born Examples natal nation native

ordin, ord Origin - Latin Meaning – row, rank Examples order ordinance extraordinary

ortho Origin - Greek Meaning – straight, right Examples orthodox orthodontist orthopedist

pater, patr Origin - Latin Meaning – father Examples paternity paternal patriarch

path Origin - Greek Meaning – disease, feeling Examples pathology sympathy empathy

ped Origin - Greek Meaning – child Examples pedagogy pediatrician

ped Origin - Latin Meaning – foot Examples pedal pedestrian biped

phil Origin - Greek Meaning – love Examples philosophy philharmonic philanthropist

phon Origin - Greek Meaning – sound Examples phonograph symphony telephone microphone

photo Origin - Greek Meaning – light Examples photograph telephoto photogenic photosynthesis

pod Origin - Greek Meaning – foot Examples podiatrist podium tripod

poli Origin - Greek Meaning – city Examples metropolis police political

port Origin - Latin Meaning – carry Examples portable transport import export porter

psych Origin - Greek Meaning – mind, soul Examples psychology psyche psychiatrist

ques, quer, quis Origin - Latin Meaning – ask, seek Examples question inquest request inquisitive

Greek and Latin Roots Most modern English words originated from other languages

rad Origin - Latin Meaning – ray, spoke Examples radius radio radiation radiator

rect Origin - Latin Meaning – straight Examples erect rectangle rectify correct

rupt Origin - Latin Meaning – break Examples interrupt erupt rupture abrupt

san Origin - Latin Meaning – health Examples sanitary sane insanity sanitation

saur Origin - Greek Meaning – lizard Examples dinosaur brontosaurus stegosaurus

sci Origin - Greek Meaning – know Examples science conscious omniscient conscience

scop Origin - Greek Meaning – see Examples stethoscope microscope telescope periscope

scribe, script Origin - Latin Meaning – write Examples inscribe describe prescribe transcript scripture

sign Origin - Latin Meaning – mark Examples signal signature significant insignia

spec Origin - Latin Meaning – see Examples inspect suspect respect spectator

struct Origin - Latin Meaning – build Examples structure construct instruct destruction

tact Origin - Latin Meaning – touch Examples tactile intact contact

terr Origin - Latin Meaning – land Examples territory terrain terrestrial terrace

therm Origin - Latin Meaning – heat Examples thermometer thermostat thermal thermos

tract Origin - Latin Meaning – pull or drag Examples tractor attract subtract extract

trib Origin - Latin Meaning – give Examples contribute tribute tributary attribute

vac Origin - Latin Meaning – empty Examples vacant vacuum evacuate vacate

var Origin - Latin Meaning – different Examples vary variable variety various

vid or vis Origin - Latin Meaning – see Examples video evidence provide visible

voc Origin - Latin Meaning – voice Examples vocal advocate convocation evocation

void Origin - Latin Meaning – empty Examples void avoid unavoidable voided