The Cell Cycle Foldable 10-28-2016

Pick up handout! New unit, new vocabulary!!! Copy down vocabulary words on page 25 of notebook Anaphase Cytokinesis Interphase Transcription Cell cycle Daughter cell M phase Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Centriole Diploid Metaphase Centromere DNA replication Mitosis Chromatid G1 phase Prophase Chromosome G2 phase S phase

The Cell Cycle Foldable Today we will go over the cell cycle by creating a foldable Take your handout and fold it in half so that it looks like this The Cell Cycle Mitosis cytokinesis Interphase

The cell cycle The life of a cell The alteration between dividing and not dividing

The cell cycle

Interphase The nondividing part of the cell cycle The nuclear membrane is intact throughout interphase Split into 3 phases G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase

G1 Phase Typically the longest phase of the entire cell cycle The cell grows and produces cell components The DNA is loosely spread out, and you can’t see individual chromosomes (chromatin form)

S Phase DNA is replicated Every DNA molecule is copied exactly, forming 2 sister chromatids that stay attached to each other

G2 Phase Cell prepares for division Makes the cytoskeleton proteins it needs to move the chromosomes around

Mitosis Division of genetic material and nucleus of the cell leading up to cell division

Prophase DNA appears as chromatin coils that pair up as they condense. Nuclear membrane disappears

Metaphase Chromatid pairs line up along the middle of the cell Centrioles form spindle fibers attaching the chromatid pairs at their centromeres

Anaphase Chromatid pairs separate and are pulled towards the cells poles by the spindle fibers

Telophase Cells get ready to divide into two by forming new nuclear membranes around the separated sets of chromosomes

Cytokinesis After mitosis ends Cytoplasm and organelles of the cell divide forming two identical cells