Chapter 4: The Nile Valley

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 4: The Nile Valley Page 118: A Source of New Ideas Chapter 4: The Nile Valley

How was the Nile River a source of new ideas for the Egyptians? Essential Question: How was the Nile River a source of new ideas for the Egyptians?

Standards 6.3.spi.3. identify the location of early civilizations on a map (i.e. Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Ancient Chinese, Indian.). 6.3.tpi.3. determine how the environment affected the development of a community. 6.3.tpi.4. discuss the environment, physical geography, plant and animal life of communities throughout historical time periods. 6.5.spi.5. identify major technological advances (i.e., tools, wheel, irrigation, river dikes, development of farming, advances in weaponry, written language, and printing press).

Egypt & the Nile River

Egypt & the Nile River

A Source of new ideas Herodotus Egypt = “the gift of the Nile”

The Nile River was not always good to the Egyptians A Source of new ideas The Nile River was not always good to the Egyptians Too much rain upriver = floods Too little rain upriver = drought

Over the centuries, Egyptians learned to predict Nile flooding A Source of new ideas Over the centuries, Egyptians learned to predict Nile flooding Predict: tell ahead of time

Developed a calendar Observing stars (Sirius) A Source of new ideas Developed a calendar Observing stars (Sirius) Occurred about June 20 each year

Developed a calendar Egyptian Calendar had 365 days 3 seasons A Source of new ideas Developed a calendar Egyptian Calendar had 365 days 3 seasons

3 Seasons: A Source of new ideas Inundation (Flooding) Emergence (Planting) Harvest (Harvest)

Review: Why did Egyptians develop a calendar? A Source of new ideas Review: Why did Egyptians develop a calendar?

Review: Why did Egyptians develop a calendar? A Source of new ideas Review: Why did Egyptians develop a calendar? To predict when floods would occur, when to plant, and when to harvest.

Science & technology (page 118) Shaduf Used for irrigation Lever, container, weight

Science & technology (page 118)

Science & technology (page 118)