Volume 2, Issue 8, Pages (August 2015)

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Volume 2, Issue 8, Pages 702-709 (August 2015) Effect of drugs on the risk of injuries in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a prospective cohort study Dr Søren Dalsgaard, PhD, Prof James F Leckman, PhD, Prof Preben Bo Mortensen, Dr Med Sc, Helena Skyt Nielsen, PhD, Marianne Simonsen, PhD The Lancet Psychiatry Volume 2, Issue 8, Pages 702-709 (August 2015) DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00271-0 Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure Prevalence of injuries in children without ADHD (n=705 563) and by pharmacological treatment status in children with ADHD (n=4557) Treatment was defined as pharmacological treatment for at least 6 months during a year after age 5 years and before age 10 years. Children with ADHD who received treatment (n=1457) had a reduction in the prevalence of injuries from 19% at age 5 years to 15% at age 12 years, whereas the prevalence of injuries in children with ADHD without pharmacological treatment (n=3100) increased from 18% to 19%. In children without ADHD, the prevalence of injuries increased from 11% to 16% from age 5 years to 12 years. The figure shows the descriptive change with increasing age. However, in the difference-in-difference analyses of the estimated effect of ADHD drugs on the risk of injuries, only injuries after the age of 10 years were included. The Lancet Psychiatry 2015 2, 702-709DOI: (10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00271-0) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions