Introduction paragraph – what looking to investigate. Main question to investigate and sub questions Make and justify reasons for the question(s) chosen to investigate Make and justify data collection methods Assess the risk Ethical issues

Ethical Considerations As we develop our data collection techniques, we need to consider whether our research procedures are likely to cause any physical or emotional harm. Harm may be caused, for example, by: Violating informants’ right to privacy by posing sensitive questions or by gaining access to records which may contain personal data; Observing the behavior of informants without their being aware (concealed observation should therefore always be crosschecked or discussed with other researchers with respect to ethical admissibility); Allowing personal information to be made public which informants would want to be kept private, and Failing to observe/respect certain cultural values, traditions or taboos valued by your informants.

Several methods for dealing with these issues may be recommended: obtaining informed consent before the study or the interview begins; not exploring sensitive issues before a good relationship has been established with the informant; ensuring the confidentiality of the data obtained; and learning enough about the culture of informants to ensure it is respected during the data collection process. If sensitive questions are asked, for example, about family planning or sexual practices, or about opinions of patients on the health services provided, it may be advisable to omit names and addresses from the questionnaires.

Secondary data – research into literature on what cultural quarters are, if there is one in Cardiff, development of Cardiff, examples of cultural quarters in other cities? Primary data – Difference between quantitative and qualitative Data collection methods (old book) Sampling strategies Data to be recorded. Secondary data – find out what a cultural quarter is and examples of them that exist around the UK. Find out about Cardiff Bay cultural quarter and why it is one – key parts that make it a cultural quarter. Primary data – find difference between Quan and Qual Describe why used different data collection methods Describe different sampling strategies and why we choose a particular one. How we were going to record the data – explain data collection sheets provided.

What is the Difference between Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research? Qualitative Research is primarily exploratory research. It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research. Qualitative Research is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem. Qualitative data collection methods vary using unstructured or semi-structured techniques. Some common methods include focus groups (group discussions), individual interviews, and participation/observations. The sample size is typically small, and respondents are selected to fulfill a given quota. Quantitative Research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data that can be transformed into useable statistics. It is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables – and generalize results from a larger sample population. Quantitative Research uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research. Quantitative data collection methods are much more structured than Qualitative data collection methods. Quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys – online surveys, paper surveys, mobile surveys and kiosk surveys, face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, longitudinal studies, website interceptors, online polls, and systematic observations.

You need to now present your data in the form of graphs / tables / maps etc. What is the best way to present the data to show that it shows something? Do you need to use all the data or only select certain parts? Can I suggest that you work in groups / pairs as this is not controlled assignment and you can help each other.

Use the graphs / tables / maps to analyse and interpret your findings. Write a paragraph under each form of data presented to complete an in-depth analysis. Can I suggest that you work in groups / pairs as this is not controlled assignment and you can help each other.

Now use the information from sections 3 + 4 to write your conclusions. Does it answer the sub-questions questions? By answering these sub-questions does it allow you to answer the main question? Does it prove that a cultural quarter is needed in the city centre?

Critically reflect on every stage of the investigation. Strengths Limitations Anomalies / errors Methodology correct? Improvements? Be CRITICAL of it! Don’t try and be diplomatic!