Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender).

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Presentation transcript:

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county-level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county-level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at child’s birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Additional controls: childhood family characteristics (parental income/education/occupation, mother's marital status at birth, birth weight, gender). Also race × census division × birth cohort fixed effects; controls at the county-level for the timing of school desegregation by race, hospital desegregation × race, roll-out of community health centers, county expenditures on Head Start (at age four), food stamps, Medicaid, AFDC, UI, Title I (average during childhood years), timing of state-funded kindergarten intro and timing of tax limit policies; controls for 1960 county characteristics (poverty rate, percent black, education, percent urban, population size, percent voted for Strom Thurmond in 1948 presidential election * race) each interacted with linear cohort trends. From: The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms * Q J Econ. 2015;131(1):157-218. doi:10.1093/qje/qjv036 Q J Econ | © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com