Project lead by Fusion For Energy (F4E)

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Presentation transcript:

Radiation Resistant Camera Project status meeting, St Etienne, 7th and 8th of march 2016 Project lead by Fusion For Energy (F4E) European Agency for ITER project Elisa Guillermain elisa.guillermain@cern.ch

Project context F4E for ITER Remote Handling operations Tasks : OTL for sub-components development SCK for radiation testing Components : ISAE for the image sensor UJM (Laboratoire Hubert Curien) for the optical systems (lens) CEA for the illumination systems (LEDs)

Aim and requirements Primarily : Diagnostic remote handling tool for welding and cuts. Willingness to use it for other applications. Foreseen characteristics : Parameter Minimum Requirements Targeted Values Minimum distance (mm) 10 Maximum distance (mm) 150 20000 Size (mm) 50x50x76 40x40x76 Mass (kg) 2 1 Radiation TID (kGy) 65 1000 Maximum temperature (°C) 50 70 Optical System Image Sensor Illumination System

Sub-components : Image Sensor CIS technology / CMOS Image Sensor. Chips of 256x256 pixels. Aimed is HD with 1280x720 pixels. Color array is developed. Tested up to 10 MGy in recent publication. Tested at Gammas only. Validation tests : Electrical transfer function, Dark current, Saturation voltage larger than 500 mV, Read noise below 1 mV RMS, …

Sub-components : Optical System Working distance = 100 mm. Field of view = 20 mm. Glass choice : Low Radiation Induced Attenuation (RIA). Low Refractive Index Change (RIRIC). Lenses under realization. 4 mm diameter lenses. But need to develop testing tool for such small lens !

Sub-components : Illumination System Off the Shelf LED. Allow for low price High luminosity, Small sized selected. Two types : Amber for monochrome sensor. White for color sensor. Tested with an integrating sphere. Intensity, spectra… Acceptance criteria: Decrease of flux shall be less than 20%.

Project status overview Validation of each sub-component. Assembly of sub-components → Demonstrator. Image acquiring : pre-irradiation reference. Irradiation testing of all sub-components. Gamma rays, 1 MGy. End 2016. IS : Passive and Active tests (not image acquiring in active test). OS : Passive test, Active test (RIA) is foreseen but to be developed. IS: Passive tests, active tests are not foreseen. Assembly. Post-irradiation image acquiring. Compare the image quality with pre-irradiation reference.

Project Follow-up Development plan & cost estimation to come. Final camera integration. Industrial partners. Upgrade to focusing / zoom. mandatory ? (depth of field…) Or, foreseen at a later stage. Proposal for Wavefront Coding. Allow for a much larger depth of field.

Thanks for your attention !

Gamma Irradiation Tests : Image Sensor Up to 1 MGy, steps (0.1 MGy, 0.5 MGy and 1 MGy), 0,5 to 1,5 kGy/h, end of 2016 (October). Image sensor. Offline test: Image capturing, readout noise, dark current, electrical transfer function, charge to voltage conversion factor, saturation level, responsivity… Online test: Half of the sensors grounded, half dynamically biased (sequenced). Measure of the temporal average of the pixel reference voltages. Info on the readout chain transistor health and functionality of digital circuits. Acceptance criteria: Dark current below 2 pA, Saturation voltage larger than 500 mV, Read noise below 1 mV RMS, …

Gamma Irradiation Test Up to 1 MGy, steps (0.1 MGy, 0.5 MGy and 1 MGy), 0,5 to 1,5 kGy/h, end of 2016 (October). Optical System. RIA to be measured both offline and online (setup to be developed). RIRIC to be measured offline. Illumination System. LED will be biased. Offline test : Flux and spectra measurement. Online test not foreseen. Acceptance criteria: Decrease of flux shall be less than 20%. Up to this value, the decrease can be compensated by increasing output power.

Other radiation resistance aspects Mixed field particles irradiation test. Not foreseen (foreseen application not in demand). TID effect (i.e. dark current) are expected to be more important than neutron effects in CMOS. Proposed to test the camera at CHARM. Set up a collaboration ? Asses camera behavior under / during radiation. Need for a reliable test. Estimate of remaining lifetime.

Other camera characteristics What will be the frame rate ? 25 fps targeted before irradiation. Increase shall be possible up to 50 – 100 fps. For higher speed, need dedicated development. Will it blinded while exposed to gamma photons ? Low dose rate. Short exposure time (for a good dynamic range even with the high current level after irradiation). Will not be checked at first irradiation test stage, but will later on. When would it be ready for a test at CHARM ? (components, demonstrator…). CIS and LED can be available. Not optical system.