GCSE Subject Area – Physics

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Heat Capacity and Specific Heat Capacity
Advertisements

GASES Question 2: 1995 B Free Response Park, Sherrie Gangluff, per. ¾ AP Chemistry.
P1a (ii) Heating Houses You will learn about: Factors that affect the amount of energy needed to change the temperature of a substance (Specific Heat Capacity)
Specific Heat Capacity and Latent Heat
Enthalpy. Specific Heat Capacity Definition: The HEAT ENERGY required to raise the TEMPERATURE of 1kg of substance by 1 o C. e.g. for water C= 4.18kJ.
TP Be able to Define thermal capacity. Explain the significance of high and low specific capacities.
Specific Heat Capacity Objectives (a) define and apply the concept of specific heat capacity; (b) select and apply the equation E = mcΔθ; (c) describe.
Specific Heat. Names Specific Heat Capacity Specific Heat Heat Capacity.
Practice Energy Calculation Quiz. How much energy does it take to convert 722 grams of ice at  211  C to steam at 675  C? (Be sure to draw and label.
Measuring Thermal Energy Critical Thinking Question: Why do you add a coolant that includes water and ethylene glycol to the radiator in your car rather.
Heat and TemperatureSection 2 Specific Heat Capacity specific heat capacity (c): The amount of heat required to raise the temp. of one gram of a specific.
Chemistry Calculating Heat.
Specific Heat mC  T. Specific Heat The amount of heat energy a material requires to raise its temperature is a characteristic that can be used to identify.
Heat Review.
Bryan S. Wang 3S103 Chew Hanson 3S109 Lim Han Xin 3S119.
Daily Science pg. 40  Convert the following temperatures: 45 o C into Kelvin 45 o C into Fahrenheit 309 K into Fahrenheit 98 o F into Kelvin 299 K into.
Energy and Matter. In which state of matter does conduction of heat occur? Why?
B3 ENERGY TRANSFERS Year 11 GCSE Physics (B3). LESSON 1 – Efficiency LEARNING OUTCOMES: Calculate the net energy transfer from a number of different transfers.
L/O :- To understand and be able to calculate specific heat capacity
© Oxford University Press 2011 IP Specific heat capacity of various materials Specific heat capacity of various materials.
Measuring energy changes
Learning Outcomes: Rearranging equation for Specific Heat Capacity Topic Equation for Specific Heat Capacity Target Audience: G & T Teacher instructions.
Conservation of Energy. Law of Conservation of Energy (p222) The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but.
Warm-up 5/8 How much energy is needed to melt exactly 1000 aluminum cans, each with a mass of 14.0 g for recycling. Assume an initial temperature of 26.4.
PHYSICS – Thermal properties and temperature (2)..
Changes of State and Latent Heat. Changes of state for water.
Thermal Energy, Heat, and Temperature How are they related? How are they different?
Kinetic Energy Energy an object possesses when in motion. Law of Conservation of Energy – in any physical or chemical change, energy can change form,
Thermal Energy. Related to particle movement and how atoms are bound together Related to particle movement and how atoms are bound together More movement.
Specific Heat Capacity Or the amount of energy needed to heat substances up.
Heat energy is measured in units called joules or calories. 1 calorie is the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1.0 g (mL) of water.
Specific heat capacity. Consider 2 beaker’s filled with paraffin and water If both are heated on the same heat source, over the same amount of time, the.
CALCULATING SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY Using lab data and your understanding of thermal energy!
Thermodynamics. Energy Heat Heat Transfer and Equation Q = m*C*∆T – Q = Heat – m = Mass – C = Specific Heat of material – ∆T = Change in Temperature.
Types of energy POTENTIAL ENERGY : STORED ENERGY. The energy inside the substance. KINETIC ENERGY : Associated with motion. Average KE = TEMPERATURE.
CHM 101/102 Laboratory Manual Calorimetry. CHM 101/102 Laboratory Manual Calorimetry Background Background  The thermal energy (q) transferred when an.
Specific Heat Capacity The Smarties Anology I need 3 volunteers!
© Oxford University Press IP1.3.4 Specific latent heat Specific latent heat.
P1 Physics Q2) Energy Transfer and Efficiency Nov 2015 exam revision.
Heat and Heat Technology. Temperature  …is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.  - the faster the particles, the.
Thermal Physics Energy meter Thermometer Immersion heater
Week A material that heats up and cools down quickly
Specific Heat Capacity
Specific heat capacity ‘c’
Mini-test State the unit for power
Simple Machines Device that makes doing work easier is a machine
Energy stores and systems
Electrical energy, elastic potential energy
What is it and how do we measure it?
Specific Heat Capacity
energy = cm∆t = J = c = 1.2  105 J J/kg • K 25 K 0.34kg
A. Heat – When energy gets _________ from one
Thermal (heat) capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
Energy in the Body.
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2017
Latent Heats of phase changes § 17.5.
Raising Temperature by adding heat § 16.5.
Adding Heat Raises energy.
Physics Revision- CHAPTER 3 – Particle model of matter
Learning Objective Describe and calculate efficiency To be able to:
Calorimetry Conservation of thermal energy: Final Temperature: m1 m2
Bell Work: Machine Lab What is the equation to find Input Work? (look at note guide from yesterday) Calculate the input work for your ramp in trial 1.
Efficiency.
L 19 - Thermodynamics [4] Heat capacity
Physics Chapter 3 – Particle model of matter – particle model, changes of state, internal energy and motion in gases. Draw the particle model of matter.
Q1 a ∆ M = M M2 ∆M = kg kg = kg Q1b E = m L f
Presentation transcript:

GCSE Subject Area – Physics Find the correct equation: The total power input to the leaf blower is 750 W. The useful power output of the leaf blower is 360 W. Calculate the efficiency of the leaf blower. Use the correct equation from the Physics Equations Sheet. Substitute into the equation: Efficiency = Useful power out Useful power in = 360 750 = 0.48 Convert to a percentage: 0.48 x 100 = 48 % AQA June 2015 Unit 1

GCSE Subject Area – Physics Find the correct equation: The can-chiller decreases the temperature of the liquid in the can by 15 °C. The mass of liquid is 0.33 kg. The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 4200 J/kg °C. Calculate the energy transferred from the liquid as it cools. Use the correct equation from the Physics Equations Sheet. Substitute into the equation: E = m x c x θ = 0.33 x 4200 x 15 = 20790 J Always remember to include your units AQA June 2015 Unit 1