The First Humans Cultural Group Map Homes Lifestyles In Common 1pt

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Presentation transcript:

The First Humans Cultural Group Map Homes Lifestyles In Common 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

What is the best title for the image below?

The Land Bridge Theory

According to the Landbridge Theory, where were the first humans in North America from?

Asia

The land between Asia and North America is now covered in water The land between Asia and North America is now covered in water. How were the first humans able to cross?

During the last Ice Age, the land underneath was exposed

Why did the first humans walk across the exposed land?

They were hunter-gatherers, following food

What happened over hundreds of thousands of years What happened over hundreds of thousands of years? Did these people stay in one place?

No – their descendants continued to migrate through North and South America

(Alaska to California) Pacific Northwestern (Alaska to California)

(Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado) Great Basin (Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado)

(Arizona and New Mexico) Southwestern (Arizona and New Mexico)

Plains (Canada to Texas, back and forth)

Eastern Woodlands (Mississippi River to Atlantic Ocean)

Cedar Plank Longhouses

Pacific Northwestern

Wickiups, Hogans

Great Basin

Adobe Houses (neighborhoods called pueblos) – often built on top of mesas

Southwestern

Teepees (also spelled tipis)

Plains

Birch Bark longhouses, Wigwams, or Tipis

Eastern Woodlands

Gathered food by hunting deer and rabbit, fishing from lakes, rivers, and streams, and farming “three sisters” gardens.

Eastern Woodlands

Gathered food through a nomadic lifestyle – moving every time the food migrated!

Plains

Gathered food by hunting for small deer, rabbits, etc Gathered food by hunting for small deer, rabbits, etc., and by farming beans, corn, and squash with canal irrigation

Southwestern

Gathered food through a nomadic lifestyle – surviving in extreme climates, looking for water and searching for food like pine nuts

Great Basin

Gathered food by fishing for salmon, hunting whale and seal, and gathering berries, nuts, and seeds

Pacific Northwestern

What did all Native Americans cultural groups have in common in terms of where they lived?

They all had to have a fresh water source

What did all Native Americans have in common when it comes to how they lived?

They used the natural resources of their environment

What did all Native American cultural groups have in common in terms of religion?

They worshiped nature and natural forces (earth, sun, wind, etc They worshiped nature and natural forces (earth, sun, wind, etc.) and believed in good and evil spirits

What did all Native Americans have in common in terms of government?

Decisions were made by councils, or clans – usually led by the best warriors or oldest men

How did all Native American cultural groups (especially the Plains) benefit from the arrival of horses?

It helped them hunt (the Plains people could now better hunt bison)