Rules for Differentiation

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Presentation transcript:

Rules for Differentiation Calculus Topics Rules for Differentiation

The following symbols indicate the derivative of a function y=f(x) The following symbols indicate the derivative of a function y=f(x). THEY ALL MEAN THE SAME THING! Read as “y prime” “f prime” “dy dx” or “the derivative of y with respect to x” “df dx” “d dx of f at x” or “the derivative of f at x”

Let’s learn some shortcuts for finding derivatives! Power Rule: If , then Ex: If g(x)=x5, then g’(x)=5x4 . Ex: If h(x)=x-2, then h’(x)=-2x-3 . Constant Multiple Rule: Ex: If f(x)=3x2, then Sum and Difference Rule: Ex: If f(x)= x2+x , then

Derivative of a Constant: If f(x)=c, then f’(x)=0. Ex: Find the derivative of the following functions.

Ex: Find the derivative of the following functions.

Ex: Find the equation of the tangent line to f(x)=3x2+4x-2 at x=1. We need a point and a slope… To find slope, evaluate the derivative at x=1! Now make an equation using (1,f(1)) as your point!

Ex: Find the x-values at which the tangent line to the curve of Ex: Find the x-values at which the tangent line to the curve of is horizontal. Horizontal tangent line means slope=0 Slope=0 means derivative=0, so find the zeros of the derivative! So

Product Rule: When two functions are multiplied together, we must use product rule to find the total derivative. Ex: Find the derivative of f(x)=(3x2-x)(4–x3). Separate the problem into two products, u=3x2-x and v=4-x3 ... Would you get the same answer if you multiplied out f(x) at the start, then differentiated? YES!

Ex: Find the derivative of the following functions using the product rule.

Quotient Rule: Low d high less high d low...all over low-low! Ex: Find the derivative of f(x). Let u=3x3-2 and v=2x Would you get the same answer if you separated f into two fractions? YES!

Ex: Find the derivative of the following functions using the quotient rule.