Bellringer: 10/12 and 10/13 1. Pick up the papers by the door.

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Bellringer: 10/12 and 10/13 1. Pick up the papers by the door. 2. Take out a piece of notebook paper. You will use this if you need extra room to answer a question on your quiz. 3. Spend 5 minutes reviewing for your Peoples of the Med./M.E. quiz today (covers Phoenicians, Hittites, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Hebrews).

After your quiz… 1. Turn your quiz into your class drawer. 2. Update your ToC: Page #29: Quiz – Peoples of the Med./M.E. Page #30: Note Chart – Hinduism and Buddhism, The Basics Page #31: World Religions Worksheet: Hinduism 3. Write down your HW: Read pages 173-176 in your ANCIENT WORLD textbook and take notes

Agenda: 10/12 and 10/13 1. Bellringer 2. Quiz: Peoples of the Mediterranean and the Middle East 3. Brief Overview: Hinduism and Buddhism 4. History Alive! Reading/WS: Hinduism

World Religions: Hinduism and Buddhism

Founder: Hinduism Buddhism No official founder Siddhartha Gautama

Place of Origin: Hinduism Buddhism India

Modern-Day “Heartland”: Hinduism Buddhism India SE Asia, China, Japan - Differs based on Theravada vs. Mahayana split Location Of Buddhist Paths Theravada Buddhism – Southern (Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia, parts of Southeast Asia) Mahayana Buddhism – Northern (Tibet, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, parts of Southeast Asia ) Scriptures Theravada in Pali (Pali Cannon). Mahayana in Sanskrit (Sutras) Both share the common basic Buddhist teachings of Four Noble Truths, Eight fold path. Language Difference Theravada Buddhism is more conservative. Place importance on Pali language as birth language of the Buddha. Pali is used in worship

Holy Text: Hinduism Buddhism Major texts: Vedas, Upanishads Other texts: Rig Vedas, Baghavad Gita “Words of Buddha” - Sutras (Mahayana) - Tripitaka (Theravada)

Holy Guidelines: Hinduism Buddhism Directives related to achieving the following: - moksha (release from cycle of rebirth) - reincarnation (being reborn, ultimately in a better caste) - karma (accumulating good or bad fortune by doing good or bad things) There are two: - 1. Four Noble Truths - 2. Eightfold Path Goal – to teach Buddhists how to end suffering and desire in their lives

History Alive! Reading/Worksheet: With a partner, you will work on the questions related to the History Alive! reading on Hinduism. These questions deal with material that is eligible for your World Religions quiz as well as your Unit 2 test. When you are finished, you can work on the Quizizz practice questions using the information below: URL: join.Quizizz.com Code: 818980