Southeast Asia (cont’d)

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Southeast Asia (cont’d) Population and Settlement Historical Geography State Territorial Morphology Geopolitical Issues Economic and Social Development For Next Class: Read Chapter 11

The Day the Wave Came http://wncln.wncln.org/record=b5735512~S1

Raw Footage from Tsunami http://eclecticarcania.blogspot.com/2011/12/top-10-most-dramatic-indian-ocean.html

Typhoon Haiyan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rS0gv4Xbw7w

Population and Settlement Deltas Coastal areas Zones of fertile volcanic soil Figure 13.10 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff

Population Indicators Decrease in birth rates

Population Contrasts Singapore: Aging Population Philippines: High Birth Rate

Transmigration Internal Relocation of Population Figure 13.14 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff

Contrasting Settlement Patterns Bangkok Figure 13.16 Rural Indonesia Figure 13.15 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff

Religious Diversity Figure 13.18 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff

Linguistic Diversity Burmese Script Figure 13.20 Figure 13.21 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff

Global Context of Southeast Asian Culture Buddhist Monks in a Burmese Market Filipina Musician in Hong Kong Figure 13.22 Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff Figure 13.23

The Colonial Era Dutch power British, French, and U.S. Expansion Nationalism

State Territorial Morphologies 1. compact – most desirable (Cambodia) 2. elongated – long and narrow (Chile, Vietnam) 3. fragmented – territory consists of separate parts (Indonesia) 4. perforated – state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state (South Africa surrounds Lesotho) 5. protruded – state that has a long narrow extension away from the main body (Thailand)

Settlement Geographies: Rural Resistance to French rule Ho Chi Minh Trail Khmer Rouge United States and domino theory Communist victory and reunification U.S. Soldiers and Vietcong Prisoners

Geopolitical Framework

International Geopolitics Territorial conflicts ASEAN: Reduced tensions Radical Islam and global terrorism The Spratly Islands

Economic Indicators Uneven economic and social development

Significant economic growth continued from 1992 to 1996 Annual GDP Growth 1992 8.1 % 1993 8.4 % 1994 8.9 % 1995 8.8 % 1996 5.5 % 1997 -0.4 % 1998 -8.0 % 1999 4.5 % 2000 4.6 % 2001 1.9 % 2002 5.2 % 2003 6.9 % 2004 6.1% 2005 5.6% Thailand Since 1992 Significant economic growth continued from 1992 to 1996 Economic crisis hit much of SE Asia hard in 1997/1998 Root causes of the economic crisis: Excessive foreign investment in the private sector Significant decline in regional demand for Thai exports

Development Issues Phnom Penh: Redevelopment Projects Thailand: Sex Tourism

Globalization and Southeast Asian Economy