The 3 Domains of Life 1)Bacteria 3.d)Fungi 3.b)Animals 3.c)Plants 3.a)Protists 2) Archaea The 3 Domains of Life 3.c)Plants 3.d)Fungi 3.b)Animals Put autoshapes over pictures to soften corners Make action buttons of pictures to connect with individual Kingdoms

Domains and Kingdoms All organisms are in one of three Domains: 1) Archaea 2) Eubacteria 3) Eukaryote Protist Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plant Kingdom Animal Kingdom

Archaea Domain (a.k.a. Archaebacteria) Find pictures of geysers, caves, ice etc.

Archaea characteristics cells have no nucleus (prokaryotes) unicellular live in extreme environments chemoautotrophs asexual reproduction anaerobic Add pictures of some extreme habitats

Archaea includes the prokaryotes that live in extreme environments. Where do these extremophiles live? Deep sea volcanic vents Very salty water The bottom of the Arctic Ocean are a few examples … http://www.bananabaymarina.com Geyser? Deep sea vent? Cave? link to another page with pictures of these habitats

The Eubacteria Domain (commonly called the Bacteria)

Bacteria characteristics cells w/o nucleus (prokaryotes) unicellular asexual reproduction heterotrophic, autotrophic, or both common environments - everywhere! Add pictures of bacteria Bacteria used in botox injections

Bacteria that cause food poisoning Examples of Bacteria Rhizobium a nitrogen fixer Anthrax bacterium Bacteria that cause food poisoning

more examples of Bacteria ...

Domain Eukaryote Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia

Protist Kingdom

Protist characteristics cells have a nucleus (eukaryotes) aquatic unicellular or multicellular heterotrophic, autotrophic, or both examples: algaes, protozoans, slime molds

Examples of Protists Amoeba proteus Slime mold Find protists pictures. Must be diverese represetation. Amoeba proteus Slime mold

The Fungi Kingdom

Fungi characterisitics multicellular (except yeast) heterotrophic decomposers aerobic asexual and sexual reproduction cell wall of chitin examples include mushrooms, mold, yeast

Examples of Fungi

Plant Kingdom

Plant characteristics cells have a nucleus multicellular autotrophic cell walls of cellulose examples . . . mosses, ferns, trees, grasses

Examples of Plants lupines horsetail ferns

The Animal Kingdom

Animal characteristics cells have a nucleus multicellular heterotrophic sexual reproduction examples birds, pangolin, worms, sponges, insects

Examples of Animals

REVIEW All organisms belong to one of three Domains: Archaea Eubacteria (Bactertia) Eukaryote Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia

The naming and classification of organisms Taxonomy The naming and classification of organisms

Scientific Names Naming System proposed by Linneaus (1764) Latin Called Binomial nomenclature – a two-name system Genus and species name Ex) Homo sapiens = humans Ex 2) Canis familiaris = domesticated dog Ex 3) Canis lupus = wolf NOTE – closely related organisms (like the dog and the wolf) may be in the same Genus, but no two species share the same Genus AND species name.

Levels of Classification after Domains…. Largest (most general) to smallest group Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Kings Play Chess On Fine Green Silk.

shows evolutionary relationships between species It’s all in the Family Tree… Phylogenetic Tree - a diagram that shows evolutionary relationships between species

Cladogram - a chart that shows the relationship of organisms that arose from the same ancestor. *NOTE – a distinguishing characteristic (new adaptation) evolved at each level ALSO – levels/adaptations go from oldest at the left to most recent, at the right.