Ecosystem restoration with teeth: what role for predators? Euan G. Ritchie, Bodil Elmhagen, Alistair S. Glen, Mike Letnic, Gilbert Ludwig, Robbie A. McDonald Trends in Ecology & Evolution Volume 27, Issue 5, Pages 265-271 (May 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.01.001 Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Figure I Complex predator communities can mitigate the effects of mesopredators and invasive predators. Red arrow, negative impact; blue arrow, positive impact; hatched arrow, indirect impact. Numbers in square brackets correspond to references. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2012 27, 265-271DOI: (10.1016/j.tree.2012.01.001) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions