Causes of The Great War (WWI)

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Presentation transcript:

Causes of The Great War (WWI)

Long Term Causes: France - 1870-1871-> France loses to Germany in the Franco- Prussian (Germany) war -Germany gains land from France because of the war -France wants revenge on Germany - However, France’s army is not big enough—Need an alliance! Alliance-defense agreement among nations -1907-> Triple entente between France, Russia, and Britain is formed Entente- understanding between nations (shaking hands on it)

Long Term Causes: Britain 1839-> Britain makes a treaty with Belgium -Treaty-a formal agreement between countries (a contract) - Germany starts to occupy colonies in Africa and in the Pacific - This is a problem because Britain has colonies in Africa and the Pacific!!! - 1906-1914-> Naval arms race between Britain and Germany

Long Term Causes: Germany -1871-> Germany became unified and took some land from France Germany refused to give it back -1906-1914-> Naval arms race with Britain -Germany is worried about France and Russia attacking them -Schleiffen Plan-> travel through Belgium, attack and defeat France quickly, then go to Russia to fight

Long Term Causes: Austria-Hungary -1885-> Austria Hungary occupies Bosnia - Austria Hungary wants to occupy Serbia -However, Russia is closely tied to Serbia -So, Austria Hungary gets an alliance with Germany so that they (Austria Hungary) can gain control of Serbia.

Long Term Causes: Russia and Serbia - 1905-> Russia wants to gain more influence in the Balkans (specifically Serbia) -Russia is dedicated to protecting Serbia (Russia and Serbia=Best friends) -Serbia wants a part of Austria Hungary (Specifically Bosnia)

Short Term Causes - Serbia wants to take Bosnia from Austria Hungary - June 28th, 1914-> an 18 year old Serbian assassinates the Arch Duke of Austria Hungary (Arch Duke Ferdinand) - July 28th, 1914-> Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia - The domino effect begins…. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfxrTD-kPps

Overall Causes - Imperialism- Growing your nation by gaining more colonies -Nationalism- Intense loyalty or pride for your country -Militarism- Building up your countries army and navy to rival those of other nations  created the need for alliances  Armies were built up  Nations looked for new types of technology to create superior armies