WARM-UP – 5 MINS READ AND MAKE T-CHART

EBOLA HERPES hiv VIRUS VS BACTERIA Anthrax SYPHILLUS Influenza HPV – GENITAL WARTS WHOOPING COUGH VIRUS VS BACTERIA CHOLERA Tuberculosis STREP THROAT SYPHILLUS HERPES Anthrax

CAPSID & PRONGS – GENETIC MATERIAL ONLY – NO OTHER ORGANELLES? STRUCTURE Is this a VIRUS OR BACTERIA? CAPSID & PRONGS – GENETIC MATERIAL ONLY – NO OTHER ORGANELLES?

STRUCTURE VIRUS – CAPSID OR PRONGS, NO ORGANELLES BACTERIA – CELL WALL, CELL MEMBRANE, RIBOSOMES, DNA, Shaped like a Capsule

SIZE IS A VIRUS BIGGER OR SMALLER THAN A BACTERIA?

SIZE VIRUS – MUCH SMALLER BACTERIA - LARGER

THIS MUST HAVE A HOST TO REPLICATE! REPRODUCTION VIRUS OR BACTERIA? THIS MUST HAVE A HOST TO REPLICATE!

REPRODUCTION VIRUS – NEEDS A HOST BACTERIA – CAN REPLICATE ON ITS OWN

HAS DNA OR RNA BUT NEVER BOTH GENETIC CODE VIRUS OR BACTERIA? HAS DNA OR RNA BUT NEVER BOTH

GENETIC CODE VIRUS – Has DNA or RNA BUT NEEDS HOST CELL TO MAKE THE OTHER BACTERIA – Has both DNA & RNA

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT VIRUS OR BACTERIA? CAN GROW AND DIVIDE

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT VIRUS – DOES NOT GROW BACTERIA – GROWS & DEVELOPS

OBTAINS ENERGY VIRUS OR BACTERIA? USES ENERGY FOR CELL PROCESSES

OBTAINS ENERGY VIRUS - NO ENERGY USED BACTERIA – USES ENERGY (AUTOTROPH/CHEMOTROPH)

RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENT VIRUS OR BACTERIA? RESPONDS TO STIMULI OR ENVIRONMENT

RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENT VIRUS – DOES NOT RESPOND BACTERIA – RESPONDS TO ENVIRONMENT

CHANGES OVER TIME VIRUS? Yes, they are constantly mutating or drifting to find a new host. BACTERIA? Yes, they can become immune to antibiotics over time.

LIVING OR NONLIVING? VIRUS? Non - Living BACTERIA? Living

VACCINES PREVENT… VIRUSES OR BACTERIA???

ANTIBIOTICS KILL… VIRUSES OR BACTERIA?

VIRUS or BACTERIA? Attacks any cell Bacteria – will attack any cell to produce toxins that can cause diarrhea or infect a certain part of our organ systems. Can only attack the cells it is designed/shaped to attack Virus – Viruses are shaped to invade specific types of cells. They do this to replicate, then lyse or burst the host cell to spread more virus to other cells.

VIRUS OR BACTERIA? Which is alive? Which must have a host? Which can be rendered dormant? Which can become immune to drugs?

VIRUS OR BACTERIA? Which can reproduce on it own? Which can be killed? Which can change over time? Which can respond to its environment?

VIRUS OR BACTERIA? Which has a capsule shape? Which has only DNA or RNA? Which is bigger? Which has no organelles?

VIRUS OR BACTERIA? Which can grow and develop? Which does not use energy? Which has a capsid and/or prongs? Which will attack any cell?

Video on Viruses http://online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=16522 &itemid=WE40&vid=21730