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The excess of products traded by Mesopotamians across the Middle East.

What is SURPLUS?

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Product traded by the Caananites to the Mesopotamians.

What is PRECIOUS METALS (gold, silver, bronze, tin)?

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Rivers used as trade routes in Mesopotamia.

What are the TIGRIS and the EUPHRATES?

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The four trade groups of Mesopotamia.

What are PEASANTS, CRAFTSPEOPLE, MERCHANTS and SOLDIERS?

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Approximate year in which the wheel came to Mesopotamia.

What is 3000 BCE?

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Material used by the Mesopotamians on which to write.

What is WET CLAY?

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Type of writing using pictures to illustrate words.

What are PICTOGRAMS?

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Writing which evolved from pictures to symbols illustrating sounds.

What is CUNEIFORM?

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Length of time it took for pictograms to evolve into Cuneiform.

What is APPROX. 1000 years?

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Number of symbols in the Cuneiform “alphabet”.

What is 700?

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Supreme Chief of the city and neighboring villages.

Who is THE KING?

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Group including peasants, craftspeople and civil servants.

What are FREE PEOPLE?

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Group made of Prisoners of War.

What are SLAVES?

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Advisory Group to the leader of the State includes these three social groups.

What are HIGH PRIESTS, ARMY COMMANDERS and POWERFUL MERCHANTS?

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Leader who wrote the first major legal codex.

Who is HAMMURABI?

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Asserting authority and ensuring stability in the region.

What are REASONS FOR ESTABLISHING LAWS?

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Punishment in which the guilty person is subject to the same offense they committed.

What is the LAW OF RETALIATION (or “An Eye for an Eye”?

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Region over which Hammurabi reigned.

What is BABYLON?

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Approximate year in which the code was written.

What is 1800 BCE?

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Major Social Inequality present in the Code.

What is PUNISHMENTS BEING MORE SEVERE THE POORER YOU WERE?

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Bringing food, jewelry or other valuables to the Gods.

What is are OFFERINGS?

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Representative of the Gods on Earth.

Who is THE KING?

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Multi-storeyed temples.

What are ZIGGURATS?

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The oldest known formal religion.

What is MESOPOTAMIAN RELIGION?

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Part of the city in which the temple was constructed?

What is the HIGHER CITY?

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Social Status of the High Priests

What are the ELITE?

Final Jeopardy CATEGORY: MYTHOLOGY

Mythological hero who may have been a real Mesopotamian king; subject of the first legend ever written down.

Who is GILGAMESH?