1. ALL LIVING THINGS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS Write the three parts of the cell theory: 1. 2. 3.

2. Cells How does a cell obtain energy and raw materials? How does a cell get rid of wastes? What surrounds the cell and enables the exchanges to take place?

3. ALL LIVING THINGS MAKE ENERGY 3. ALL LIVING THINGS MAKE ENERGY. IN ORDER TO DO THIS IT MUST MOVE CHEMICALS INTO THE CELL AND MOVE WASTES OUT OF THE CELL. Passive transport processes: Active transport processes:

4. Diffusion Write the definition of diffusion. Write a definition of osmosis. What does the word concentration have to do with diffusion?

5. Draw an illustration of Diffusion

6. Osmosis Review: What is a molecule? What is a semi-permeable membrane? What does equilibrium mean (refer to the article we read in class)? True or False: Cells must keep water and concentration of particles in balance (equilibrium) to remain healthy.

7. Passive Transport Write the definition of passive transport. Particles move from an area of _____________ concentration to an area of ____________________ concentration. Examples: _______________________

8. Draw an illustration of Passive Transport across a cell membrane

9. Active Transport Write a definition of active transport. Usually this process involves the movement of particles from an area of ________________ concentration to an area of ____________ concentration. Examples: _______________________

10. Draw an Illustration of Active Transport across a cell membrane

Endocytosis requires ___________ (Trick: Endo = ___________) Write the definition of endocytosis. Is endocytosis a passive transport process or an active transport process?

12. Illustrate the three steps of ENDOCYTOSIS (Each step needs a caption explaining what is happening)

13. Exocytosis requires ___________ (Trick: Exo = ___________) Write the definition of exocytosis. Is exocytosis a passive transport process or an active transport process?

Illustrate the three steps of EXOCYTOSIS (Each step needs a caption explaining what is happening)

15. ALL LIVING THINGS USE ENERGY All cells need energy to live, grow and develop, respond to changes, and reproduce. Plant cells capture energy from the _________. Animal cells get energy from __________. Animal cells get energy from their food in two different ways: ____________ ____________ (2 words) and ____________. Define each of these processes: Photosynthesis Cellular respiration Fermentation

Illustrate a plant cell obtaining energy from the sun and an animal cell obtaining energy from the plant (food). The illustration must include captions

Photosynthesis Makes _________ ______________ capture energy from the sun and change it into food. The food that plants make supplies them with __________________. Write a definition of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll gives plants their __________ color. Chlorophyll is found in the _____________.

Photosynthesis Makes _________ Write the chemical equation (pg 94) for photosynthesis. Under each component draw an illustration to help you remember this equation.

Cellular Respiration Makes _________ Most ____________ _____________ obtain energy through cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, ____________ (such as glucose) is broken down into ________ and ________, and ___________ is released. In animals, most of the energy released helps maintain _______ _______________. Some of the energy is used to form _______ (energy that fuels cell activities).

20. Cellular Respiration Makes _________ Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration (pg 95). Under each component draw an illustration to help you remember the equation.

21. The CONNECTION between Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis transforms energy from the ________ into glucose. During photosynthesis, cells use ______ to make glucose, and the cells release ______. During cellular respiration, cells use ______ to break down ___________ and release ___________ and ______. Each process makes the materials that are needed for the other process to occur elsewhere.

22. Fermentation Makes _________ Write the definition of fermentation. One kind of fermentation happens in your muscles and produces ________ _______. The buildup of _________ _________ contributes to muscle fatigue and causes a burning sensation. This kind of fermentation also happens in the muscle cells of other animals and in some ___________ and _____________. Another type of fermentation occurs in some types of ______________ and ____________.

23. ALL LIVING THINGS GROW AND DEVELOP,REPRODUCE, AND HAVE DNA Cell Cycle and Cell Division Write a definition of the cell cycle. The cell cycle begins when the cell is _________________. Then cell cycle ends when the cell _________________. Before a cell divides, it must make a copy of its _______ (hereditary material that controls all cell activities, including the making of new cells). Copying _____________ ensures that each new cell will be an exact copy of its parent cell.

24. Cell Division in Prokaryotes Write a definition of prokaryotic cell (review). Draw an illustration of a typical prokaryotic cell (review). What is an example of a prokaryote (review)? What does binary fission mean (pg 98). Binary fission results in two cells that each contain one copy of the circle of _____________.

25. Illustrate Binary Fission (p 98) Include a caption.

26. ALL LIVING THINGS HAVE DNA Eukaryotic Cells and DNA The chromosomes in eukaryotic cells contain more __________ than prokaryotic cells do. The number of chromosomes depends on the organism. Example: Fruit flies have _________ chromosomes, potatoes have ____________ chromosomes, and humans have ___________ chromosomes. In eukaryotes, does having more chromosomes mean you are a more complex organism? ____

Illustrate the human chromosome (You must show all 23 pairs of chromosomes)

28. Eukaryotic Cell Cycle There are three stages in the eukaryotic cell cycle: ____________- the cell grows and copies its organelles and chromosomes. ____________- a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes. ____________- the cytoplasm begins to divide and two identical cells are formed.

29. The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle Draw, label, and write a caption for the three stages of a cell’s cycle. (Hint: there are six total drawings because Mitosis has 4 phases)

30. RECAP – Putting it all together List the six characteristics of life and at least one cell process/cell feature related to the characteristic. Living things are made of one or more cells Ex: Cell theory Living things have DNA Ex: ALL cells have chromosomes made of DNA Living things ______________________________________ Ex:

31. RECAP – Putting it all together If all the plants in the world were destroyed, what do you think would happen to the rest of the living things and why?

32. REVIEW Name the five building blocks of the cell. Beside the building blocks list any cell part or cell process that depends on this chemical.