Safety and Body Mechanics Chapter 6

Lesson Objectives Identify the persons at greatest risk for accidents and describe accident prevention guidelines List safety guidelines for oxygen use Identify major causes of fire and list fire safety guidelines Explain the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Discuss restraint use, problems and alternatives Explain the principles of body mechanics and application to daily activities

Accident Prevention Falls Burns/Scalds Resident Identification Choking Poisoning Cuts/Abrasions

Oxygen

Fire Safety Remain calm Know the evacuation plan

MSDS Required by OSHA Details: Must be accessible EVERY chemical Ingredients Dangers Emergency response action Safe handling

Restraints Increased Physical Problems Decreased Psychological Health

Restraint Alternatives Restraint Use Doctor’s order and care plan Not too tight Call light Document Check on the resident every 15 minutes Offer fluids, food, toileting Reposition Restraint release Check for skin irritation or swelling Improve lighting Answer call lights promptly Ambulate when restless Provide activities Offer food and drink Decrease noise level Give a repetitive task Frequent toileting

Body Mechanics Feet shoulder-width apart Bend your knees Avoid twisting at the waist Push or slide objects Use large muscle groups Adjust bed Get help

Review Accidents Oxygen Fire Safety Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Restraints Body Mechanics