CHALLENGES FOR OUR CITIES

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
INNER CITY NEIGHBORHOODS. GROUNDING Most of the space in urban settlements is devoted to housing. In the US, the most fundamental spatial distinction.
Advertisements

Chapter 8: African Americans Today. Education Disparity in both the quality and quantity of education of African Americans suggests structural racism.
Urban Challenges AP Human Geography.
Why do inner cities have distinctive problems?
Real Estate Markets Introduction. Real Estate Markets: Economic Determinants of New Construction.
Contemporary Urban Issues AP Human Geography Cities and Urban Land Use Unit.
Structure and Function of Local Government: Challenges of Urban Growth Population and Housing –keep properties from declining –Urban renewal –Created less.
Section 3 Introduction-1
KI 13-3 Why Do Inner Cities Face Distinctive Challenges?  Inner-city physical issues? Most significant = ___________ __________ (built prior to 1940)
Key Issue #3: Why Do Inner Cities Have Distinctive Problems? Inner-City Problems – Biggest problem – poor condition of housing (mostly built before 1940);
Urban Challenges AP Human Geography.
Rent vs. Buy The Finances of Housing and Real Estate.
+ Where do I stand on Gentrification? IB Geography II.
Inner Cities Physical Problems: Deterioration  Filtering-The process of dividing up a large home into small apartments for low income families. So what.
Chapter 13 Urbanization. Two families in New Jersey Case Study on pg. 416 Just 10 kilometers away, a whole different life. Where do we see this in Connecticut?
Personal Finance BF05 This course prepares students to understand economic activities and challenges of individuals and families,
The United States Economy. Our System The U.S. Economy is a mixed-market economy. It is based on: free markets private property profit competition consumer.
Where have Urban Areas Grown? URBANIZATION Increasing Percentage of People in Cities History LDCs MDCs Increasing Number of People in Cities MDCs vs.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. H4/26/12 Urban Challenges (Ch – pp )
Why Do Inner Cities Still Attract People? Recreational facilities Orchestras, theaters and venues for popular music concerts Museums and art galleries.
KI 13-3 Why Do Inner Cities Face Distinctive Challenges?  Inner-city physical issues? Most significant = deteriorating housing (built prior to 1940) ○
Challenges for Cities Chapter 13 sections 8 and 9.
Economic Outlook Benson, AZ. Cochise College Center for Economic Research  Lower levels of production  Job losses/rising unemployment  Less income.
Economic Security Changes in job availability, cost of food and housing all affect people’s feeling of Economic Security We will be looking at the Canadian.
Urban Poverty and Deprivation
Chapter 13 Key Issue 3 Why do inner cities have distinctive problems?
+ Where do I stand on Gentrification? IB Geography II.
 MDCs  Industrial Revolution (Rural to Urban) began in 1800s  Are MDCs fully urbanized?  LDCs  8 of 10 most populous cities in LDC 8 of 10 most.
ISSUE #4 Why do Cities Face Challenges?. INNER-CITY PHYSICAL PROBLEMS Major physical problem is the poor condition of housing as it deteriorates over.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Lecture Urban Patterns The Cultural Landscape Eleventh Edition Matthew Cartlidge University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Inner City Problems. Process of Deterioration # of low residences the territory the occupy expands. Filtering – subdividing of houses and occupy by successive.
Problems In Urban Areas Racist Strategies to keep minorities out of certain areas Racist Strategies to keep minorities out of certain areas  –Redlining.
LOW-INCOME AREA COMPARISONS MDCs High unemployment Higher rates of alcoholism & drug addiction Illiteracy Juvenile delinquency & crime Public housing LDCs.
Week 37 notes. Economic Indicators Gross Domestic Product (GDP): the market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given.
CHANGES IN US CITIES. 1. URBAN DETERIORATION a. American cities lost their economic base and stability during the 20 th century due to suburbanization,
This created a “white flight” from the cities to the new suburbs. New freeways enabled much of this flight. Note: Spring Branch, SW Houston, Scarborough.
What to do:  Get out stuff for notes  Title: "Where are services distributed?"
+ Where do I stand on Gentrification? AP HUG. + Gentrification… What is it? Gentrification is the process of renewal and reinvestment of capital into.
Alexa Kleinberg WORK, FAMILY, AND BLACK WOMEN’S OPPRESSION BY PATRICIA COLLINS.
Theme 4: Financing of Housing (and the Fed). Where to rent or buy? When renting or buying, here are some lifestyle ideas to consider: Location (what characteristics.
Chapter 13: Urban Patterns
Renting a Residence.
Chapter 13: Urban Patterns
Urban Planning and Design
AIM: Does racism fuel the distinct problems of American inner cities?
Chapter 13: Urban Patterns
©2011 Cengage Learning.
Urban Patterns.
Problems with Urbanization
Contemporary Urban Issues
Key Issues Why do services cluster downtown? Where are people distributed within urban areas? Why are urban areas expanding? Why do cities face challenges?
Personal Finance BF05 This course prepares students to understand economic activities and challenges of individuals and families,
Urban Patterns.
Chapter 13: Urban Patterns
Issues in American urban centers hw: read pgs
IV. Why Services Cluster Downtown Ch. 13 – Urban Patterns
Chapter 13: Urban Patterns
Chapter 13 Urbanization.
Urban Patterns.
Defining Gentrification
Education Quality and quantity of education
Chapter 13: Urban Patterns
Defining Gentrification
Ch 13 KI #3.
Chapter 13: Urban Patterns
3.3 Suburban Segregation Figure 13-49: A gated community in Orlando, Florida, represents one form of residential segregation: low-income people cannot.
Why Do Inner Cities Have Distinctive Problems?
Urban Patterns.
Chapter 13: Urban Patterns
Valuing Real Estate Return on Investment Calculation (ROI)
Presentation transcript:

CHALLENGES FOR OUR CITIES

VOCABULARY FILTERING: WHEN LARGER, OLDER SINGLE FAMILY HOMES ARE SUBDIVIDED TO MAKE MANY APARTMENTS FOR OCCUPANCY BY SUCCESSIVE LOWER INCOME PEOPLE REDLINING: ILLEGAL PROCESS BY WHICH BANKS & FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IDENTIFY AREAS OF A NEIGHBORHOOD WHERE THEY WON’T PROVIDE PEOPLE OR BUSINESSES WITH LOANS PUBLIC HOUSING: HOUSING FOR LOW INCOME FOLKS WHERE THEY PAY 30% OF INCOME ON RENT BUT MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION & REPAIR PAID FOR BY GOV’T GENTRIFICATION: PROCESS BY WHICH MIDDLE-CLASS PEOPLE MOVE INTO DETERIORATED INNER-CITIES & RENOVATE THE HOUSING UNDERCLASS: THOSE PEOPLE TRAPPED IN A CYCLE OF POVERTY & INCONSISTENT EMPLOYMENT LEADING TO ECONOMIC & SOCIAL PROBLEMS BLOCKBUSTING: a process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood

BREWSTER-DOUGLAS HOMES, JEFFRIES TOWERS DEMOLITION, DETROIT ECUADOR

GENTRIFICATION: DESCRIBE WHY PEOPLE HAVE DIFFERENT VIEWS BEFORE AFTER

CHALLENGES OF A PERMANENT UNDERCLASS CULTURE OF POVERTY UNEMPLOYMENT UNDEREMPLOYMENT ADDICTION ACCESS TO EDUCATION ¾ ALL INNER CITY BIRTHS TO UNWED MOTHERS WORK OR STAY HOME? HOMELESS IN US ¾ WOMEN & CHILDREN AVAILABILITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES HOSPITALS SCHOOLS FIRE & POLICE PROTECTION GROCERY STORES/FOOD DESERTS CONSUMER SERVICES

RESULTS: ERODING TAX BASE LOW INCOME = LESS TAXES LESS TAXES=REDUCED SERVICES REDUCED SERVICES=MORE EXPENSIVE MORE EXPENSIVE=LESS USE LESS USE= HIGHER COSTS AND THE CYCLE CONTINUES INCREASE TAX REVENUE BRINGS IN BUSINESS STIMULATES GROWTH GROWTH LEADS TO JOBS GENTRIFICATION? AND…. RECESSION 2008 EXACERBATED ISSUES

URBAN REALMS MODEL – MORE CURRENT?