Pendirian Mesir terhadap isu Palestin. Bhg II – Perjanjian Camp David

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Presentation transcript:

Pendirian Mesir terhadap isu Palestin. Bhg II – Perjanjian Camp David Dr Hafidzi Mohd Noor

Camp David Accord - 1978 “Convinced that the conclusion of a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel constitutes and important step toward a settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict in all its aspects” ‘Meyakini bahawa perdamaian di antara Mesir dan Israel adalah langkah utama ke arah penyelesaian konflik Arab-Israel’

Camp David Accord - 1978 Article II “The permanent borders between Egypt and Israel are the international and recognized boundary lines between Egypt and the territory of Palestine, which was formerly under mandate, as explained on the map (annex ND2), without this affecting the question of the states of the Gaza Strip. The two parties declare that these borders are inviolable and that each will respect the territorial integrity of the other…”

Rumusan Artikel II Sempadan Mesir dan Israel adalah sempadan antarabangsa yang kekal dan diiktiraf. Pengistiharan ini tidak menyentuh persoalan negeri Gaza Kedua pihak (Mesir & Isreal) akan menghormati kedaulatan wilayah satu sama lain

Camp David Accord - 1978 Israel be given “the right of free passage through the Suez Canal and its openings in the Suez Gulf… the Mediterranean…, Straits of Tiran and Aqaba Gulf” Israel diberi hak untuk menggunakan terusan Suez dan pintu masuk di Teluk Suez, Laut Mediterranean, Selat Tiran dan Teluk Aqaba

Laluan yang dibenarkan Kepada Israel

Camp David Accord - 1978 Article IV “the two parties are committed not to undertake any commitments in violation of this treaty” Kedua-dua pehak berikrar tidak akan melanggar perjanjian ini

Camp David Accord - 1978 “Two of Israel’s most cherished desires have already been met. One is this face to face negotiation possibility and the other one is a recognition by a major leader that Israel has a right to exist” - President Carter: Nationally-televised press conference. Nov 30, 1977.

Kenyataan Presiden Carter Dua hasrat Israel tercapai: Perundingan secara bersemuka Pengiktirafan dari sebuah negara Arab – iaitu Israel ada hak untuk wujud

Camp David Accord - 1978 The rights of Jewish people to the land of Israel is eternal and is and integral part of its right to security and peace. Judea and Samaria, therefore shall not be relinquished to foreign rule; between the sea and Jordan, there will be Jewish sovereignty alone. Any plan that involves surrendering parts of western Eritz militates against our right to the land, will inevitably lead to the establishment of a Palestine state, endangers the existence of the state of Israel and defeats all prospects of peace. - The life and story of Menachem Begin, p 224

Kata-kata Begin Hak penduduk Yahudi ke atas Israel adalah abadi. Judea dan Samaria (nama lama utara dan selatan kerajaan Bani Isreal) tidak akan dilepaskan kepada kuasa asing. Di antara laut dan Jordan hanya ada kedaulatan Israel Pembentukan negara Palestin akan mengancam akan membahayakan Israel dan memusnahkan semua harapan untuk kedamaian

Camp David Accord - 1978 “Our feet shall stand within thy gates, O Jerusalem. Jerusalem is built as a city that is compact together” - Read by Menachem Begin at the White House; Psalm 12

Camp David Accord - 1978 The benefits enjoyed by Egypt - USD 15 billion will be injected into Egyptian economy over a period of 5 years. Mesir mendapat habuan sebanyak USD 15 billion dalam tempoh 5 tahun Tidakkah ini menjawab sedikit sebanyak persoalan mengapa Mesir menutup sempadan Gaza?