Biopardy Final Biopardy DNA Structure DNA Replication RNA Transcription Translation $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Biopardy

DNA Structure - $100 Which of the following is not the correct complementary base pairing? A—T A-G G-C T-A B

DNA Structure - $200 Which of the following is true of DNA Stands for ribonucleic acid Nucleotides are held together by peptide bonds Double helix All of the above are true C

DNA Structure - $300 Complemetary-base pairs are held together by what types of bonds? Nitrogenous bonds Peptide bonds Ionic bonds None of the above are true D

DNA Structure - $400 Which of the following is true of the DNA structure? Strands run anti-parallel Single stranded Contains sugar-phospholipid backbone All of the above are true A

DNA Structure - $500 Which of the following is a function of DNA? Store genetic information Have mutation Replicate All of the above are true D

DNA Replication - $100 Which of the following is true of DNA replication? Needed when a cell divides Involves semi-conservative replication Results in two new double helices All of the above are true D

DNA Replication - $200 What molecule breaks the hydrogen bonds between double stranded DNA? DNA helicase DNA polymerase DNA ligase DNA mutase A

DNA Replication - $300 Which molecule assists with complementary base pairing to the parent strand of DNA? DNA helicase DNA polymerase DNA ligase DNA mutase B

DNA Replication - $400 Which molecule seals the sugar-phosphate backbone? DNA helicase DNA polymerase DNA ligase DNA mutase C

DNA Replication - $500 What is the purpose of DNA replication? To make a different copy of DNA to increase genetic diversity To copy DNA into RNA for protein synthesis To make two identical copies of DNA for cell division or repair All of the above are true C

RNA - $100 Which of the following are true of RNA? Called ribonucleic acid Contains ribose sugar Single stranded All of the above are true D

RNA - $200 Which of the following is not a type of RNA? Messenger RNA Nuclear RNA Ribosomal RNA Transfer RNA B

RNA - $300 Which of the following are complementary base pairs of RNA but not of DNA? Adenine and cytosine Guanine and cytosine Uracil and thymine Adenine and uracil D

RNA - $400 What type of RNA transfers amino acids to the ribosome? mRNA rRNA sRNA tRNA D

RNA - $500 What is the difference between a primary mRNA molecule and a mature mRNA molecule? Primary mRNA is before processing Primary mRNA is after processing Primary mRNA is before leaving the nucleus Primary mRNA is after leaving the nucleus A

Transcription - $100 What is the first step of protein synthesis? Transcription to form mRNA from RNA Transcription to form mRNA from DNA Translation to form mRNA from DNA Transcription to form tRNA from DNA B

Transcription - $200 What enzyme opens up the DNA helix during transcription? A) DNA helicase B) DNA polymerase C) RNA polymerase D) RNA ligase C

Transcription - $300 Which of the following happens during the processing step of transcription? One end is “capped” Introns are removed Exons are joined All of the above are true D

Transcription - $400 Which of the following mRNA sequences matches the DNA sequence: GGT ACA TAG CAC CCA UGU AUG GUG CCU TGT UTG GTG GGU ACA UAG CAC GGT UCU TUG CUC A

Transcription - $500 Which of the following is the correct order of transcription? A) RNA polymerase binds to promotor  processing of RNA  complementary base pairing  mRNA leaves through nuclear pore B) RNA polymerase unwinds DNA helix  RNA polymerase joins RNA nucleotides processing of RNA  RNA remains in the nucleus C) RNA polymerase binds to promotor  processing of RNA  RNA polymerase joins RNA nucleotides  mRNA leaves through nuclear pore D) RNA polymerase unwinds DNA helix  complementary base pairing  processing of RNA  mature mRNA leaves through nuclear pore D

Translation - $100 A gene is… A segment of DNA that specifies the protein sequence of an amino acid A segment of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein A segment of DNA that specifies ribosome formation None of the above are true B

Translation - $200 Which of the following is a type of translation? Chain initiation Chain elongation Chain termination All of the above are true D

Translation - $300 Which of the following is not involved with translation? Ribosomal subunits DNA replication Peptide bonds All of the above B

Translation - $400 Which of the following are not involved with protein synthesis? Ribosomal subunit RNA Amino acids DNA polymerase D

Translation - $500 Which of the following is not a function of protein synthesis? Transfer genetic information from DNA to RNA Direct the sequence of amino acids in protein Make an identical copy of DNA All of the above are functions of protein synthesis C

Final Biopardy Make your wager What are the three main building blocks of DNA? Phosphate group, nitrogenous base and deoxyribose sugar