Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Chemistry Chapter

Advertisements

3 Carbon molecules Alcohols Ethers Acids Esters 1-propanol 2-propanol

Other Organic Compounds - Compounds made by replacing a H with a functional group.

Organic Chemistry It’s all about the charges!. Hydrocarbons So far, we’ve mostly looked at hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and benzene. Hydrocarbons.

Other Organic Compounds. Hydrocarbon derivatives are organic molecules that contain one or more elements in addition to carbon and hydrogen.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Organic Chemistry Study of carbon and carbon compounds Organic compounds contain carbon atoms which covalently bond to each other in.

Organic Chemistry Essentials

Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

Functional Groups And Organic Reactions Double bonded Oxygen Kenneth E. Schnobrich.

Carboxylic Acids. A carboxylic acid contains a carboxyl group, which is a carbonyl group attach to a hydroxyl group. carbonyl group O  CH 3 — C—OH hydroxyl.

Naming Organic Compounds

Organic Functional Groups 1. Cyclic Compounds 3.

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry

FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 2. 2 Chem review Chemical bonding (its all about the electrons) water and polarity (like dissolves like) pH - acids.

Higher Chemistry Unit 2 Multiple Choice Questions Section 6 Esters

Isomers. Isomers: * Molecules that have the same number and kinds of atoms (molecular formula) but different structure. C C C C C C C Butane (n-butane)

Naming organic compounds. The basic rules The basic rules There are some general rules which you should remember when naming organic compounds: There.

Functional Groups Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings 1.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Organic Chemistry Study of carbon and carbon compounds Organic compounds contain carbon atoms which covalently bond to each other in.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Any molecule that contains the element CARBON.

Functional Groups Chemistry 11. Functional Groups There are several different groups that can be added to a hydrocarbon in order to change it into a different.

Organic Chemistry Functional Groups. The hydrocarbon skeleton of an organic molecule is chemically inert. Most organic chemistry, then, involves the atoms.

Rules for Bonding in Organic Chemistry Every atom but Hydrogen MUST have 8 electrons while bonded. –Carbon forms 4 bonds (C has 4 valence e - ) –Nitrogen.

Functional Group Reactions Organic Chemistry Lesson # 4.

CyclohexanePuckered o

Functional Groups. Groups of atoms attached to a carbon chain that determine the chemistry of the molecule Usually combinations of C and H Identify and.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.1 Chapter 16 Carboxylic Acids and Esters 16.1 Carboxylic Acids.

Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.

Ch 10.5 Functional Groups. Definition Functional Groups Have specific name/formula/structure Carry out specific Rx Have specific characteristics a)If.

Higher Chemistry Unit 2 Section 6 - Esters Multiple Choice Questions This is designed to be used by teachers to help students develop skills in answering.

Names and Formulae Remember the pattern in naming chains of hydrocarbons 1 Carbon = methane CH 4 2 Carbons = ethane C 2 H 6 3 Carbons = propane C 3 H.

Functional Groups. An atom or group of atoms on a molecule that always reacts in the same manner.

Exploring infrared spectroscopy. Alkane pentane © Spectral Database of Organic Compounds, SDBS. Used by permission.

Organic Chemistry Functional Groups: - Aldehydes - Ketones

ISOMERISM There are two main types of isomerism Structural i.e.molecular positional functional group Stereoisomerism i.e.Geometric and Optical.

Functional Groups: - Aldehydes - Ketones - Organic Acids - Esters.

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are composed of just two elements: hydrogen and carbon Saturated hydrocarbon (alkanes) Bonding between the carbon.

Naming Organic Compounds Created by L. Scheffler, Lincoln High School Modified by K. Slater 1.

Organohalides R-X C-F, C-Cl, C-Br or C-I bonds 1-chloroethane dichloromethane.

Leaving Certificate Chemistry

Organic Chemistry Alkanes and Alkenes. Pure Hydrocarbons Because the main use of hydrocarbons is as a fuel there is no point in going to the effort to.

Brief! Organic Chemistry for AP. Alkanes Hydrocarbon chains where all the bonds between carbons are SINGLE bondsHydrocarbon chains where all the bonds.

Other Organic Compounds - Compounds made by replacing a H with a functional group.

Z5e Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry. 2 Z5e 22.1 Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons  Carbon atoms can form 4 bonds  Nitrogen atom can form 3 bonds  Oxygen.

All organic compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen. Many also contain oxygen and nitrogen Other elements may also be present. Phosphorous, halogens.

Chapter 22 Notes Naming Organic Compounds

Lesson 2: Functional Groups

The Reaction between a Carboxylic acid and an Alcohol-Esterification

Organic Chemistry Review

Nomenclature III Functional Groups.

CHAPTER 5: NOMENCLATURE

Make as many structures as you can from the molecular formula C5H12

Functional Group Nomenclature

Functional Groups By Dr. Christophy.

Organic Chemistry (Functional Groups)

Alkanoic acids and Esters

Functional Groups Unit 2.

Amines, Aldehydes, Ketones

Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

Naming Organic Compounds

Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures

Biological Chemistry -- Organic: anything with carbon vs.

2.1 UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS

Lesson # 2: Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry An Introduction.

10.5 – NOTES Fucntional Groups

Functional Groups.

Organic Chemistry Functional Groups.

Organic Functional Groups

Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures

Presentation transcript:

Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups 21/10/99 Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

Functional Group Group of atoms that is responsible for the chemical properties of the compound. Examples: Alcohols: -OH Hydroxyl Group. - ol Organic acids: R- COOH Carboxyl Group. - oic acid Aldehydes: R-CHO Carbonyl. -al

Functional Groups D. Ketones: R – CO - R - one E. Ethers: R – O - R ether F. Esters: R – COO - R -noate G. Amine: - N- H. Amides: Formed by the combination of 2 amino acids.

No ketones are possible (3 C minimum) 2 Carbon molecules Alcohols Ethers ethanol dimethyl ether Acids Esters ethanoic acid methyl methanoate Aldehydes Ketones No ketones are possible (3 C minimum) ethanal Amines Amides dimethylamine ethanamide ethylamine

3 Carbon molecules Alcohols Ethers Acids Esters 1-propanol 2-propanol Ethyl methyl ether Propanoic acid Esters Methyl ethanoate Ethyl methanoate

3 Carbon molecules Aldehydes Ketones Amines Amides C H N propanal 2-propanone Amines propylamine trimethylamine ethylmethylamine C H 3 N 2 Amides propanamide isopropylamine

4C alcohols 1-butanol 2-butanol 1-isobutanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol

4C ethers methyl propyl ether isopropyl methyl ether diethyl ether

4C carboxylic acids butanoic acid isobutanoic acid, 2-methylpropanoic acid

4C esters methyl propanoate ethyl ethanoate propyl methanoate isopropyl methanoate

4C aldehydes butanal isobutanal, 2-methylpropanal

4C ketones 2-butanone, (butanone)

isopropylmethylamine 4C amines butylamine isobutylamine methylpropylamine diethylamine ethyldimethylamine isopropylmethylamine

For more lessons, visit www.chalkbored.com 4C amides butanamide isobutanamide, 2-methyl-propanamide For more lessons, visit www.chalkbored.com