TOTALITARIANISM in Interwar Europe

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Presentation transcript:

TOTALITARIANISM in Interwar Europe German Federal Archive (cc 3.0)

WWI IS OVER Photo by Ketounette (cc 3.0)

EUROPE IS NOW safe...

FOR DEMOCRACY

J/K LOL

Totalitarianism Authoritarian & dictatorial governments that control all aspects of public and private life. State > Individual

(Russia/Soviet Union) 1917 Bolshevik Revolution (Russia/Soviet Union) 1917 Joseph Stalin Vladimir Lenin

STRIKE ONE

Self-determination of Peoples

The OTHER Versailles Treaty Treaty of Trianon The OTHER Versailles Treaty Photo by Mkonikkara (cc 3.0)

Map by CoolKoon (cc 3.0)

An explanation of the Treaty of Trianon from a Hungarian perspective

STRIKE TWO

The Weimar Republic ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 1919-1933 Germany briefly experimented with liberal democracy. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS Map by kgberger (cc 2.5)

HYPERINFLATION

A Million German Marks = NOTEPAPER German Federal Archives (cc 3.0)

German Federal Archives (cc 3.0)

STRIKE THREE

Democracy is OUT! Photo by Keith Allison (cc 2.0)

SOURCE: http://www.knowledgequestmaps.com Used With Permission

National Socialism (Nazism) Totalitarian Regimes “Left Wing” Soviet Union Communism/ Bolshevism/ Leninism Lenin/Stalin “Right Wing” Germany Italy National Socialism (Nazism) Fascism Hitler Mussolini

RADICAL AUTHORITARIAN NATIONALISM Fascism (Italy) RADICAL AUTHORITARIAN NATIONALISM Benito Mussolini Il Duce

Statue of Romulus and Remus in Rome, GA

Nazi Party (Germany) 1933 National Socialist Adolf Hitler der Fürher German Workers Party

Fascism and Bolshevism Common Traits 1. YES 2. 3. 4. 5. YES? Opposition to Liberal Democracy Unity through Hatred (common enemy) Government by a Party Elite The Cult of the Leader Totalitarianism

The Problem of the Left/Right Dichotomy Posters reproduced for educational purposes in accordance with fair use.

The Problem of the Left/Right Dichotomy Democrats (US) Conservatives (UK) Labour (UK) Republicans (US) “MODERATE GOVERNMENTS” Fascists Nazis Communists “FAR RIGHT” “FAR LEFT”

Contrasting Totalitarian Regimes LEFT WING RIGHT WING OPPOSITION to Social Hierarchy SUPPORT for Social Hierarchy

Contrasting Totalitarian Regimes Bolshevism Fascism Internationalist Goal: Worldwide Communist Revolution Nationalist Mussolini – Fascism “not for export” CLASS HATRED rather than racial hatred. (Soviet states were ethnically diverse) Master Race Ideologies The enemy = outsiders & ethnic minorities