SOLAR COLLECTOR FOR WATER AND SPACE HEATING

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Presentation transcript:

SOLAR COLLECTOR FOR WATER AND SPACE HEATING Tariq Mansour

Solar Collector and Storage Tank Glazed, insulated box series of pipes inside Retains radiation which is converted to heat Storage tank which stores water

Passive vs. Active Passive Active Utilizes natural forces(gravity, convection currents) Batch Thermosiphon Active Uses electricity to pump water throughout the system Direct Indirect Drainback (Solar Water Heater)

How does it work? Direct Systems: Collector heats water and hot water rises to tank Cool water descends to collector and is heated Indirect Systems: Anti-freeze is heated and goes on to heat water, the two never make contact Drainback systems are better suited for areas which experience cold weather, distilled water is used as a heating fluid and is stored inside

How does it work?(cont.)

Benefits Up to half of annual electricity bill is saved Infrequent maintenance necessary Clean energy, no emissions Government grants for up to 30% off (Solar Hot Water) (Solar Water Heaters)

Drawbacks Large payment upfront, prices range from $1500-$3000 Potentially negative factors include: Climate Home orientation Some systems prone to poweroutages Building regulations (solar heating)

Bibliography “How Solar Water Heaters Work” How Stuff Works. Web. 07 May. 2011. http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-tech/sustainable/solar-water-heater1.htm Patterson, John. "Solar Hot Water Basics." Home Power Magazine. http://www.homepower.com/basics/hotwater/ “Solar Water Heaters” Russel Pajestka Company. Web. 07 May. 2011. http://www.rpcroofing.com/solar-water-heaters “Solar Hot Water”. U.S. Department of Energy. http://www.eere.energy.gov/de/solar_hotwater.html “Solar Water Heaters”. Energy Savers. http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/water_heating/index.cfm/mytopic=12850 "solar heating." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 07 May. 2011. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/552946/solar-heating>. “Flat Plate Solar Collecter” Merriam Webster. Web. 07 May. 2011. <http://visual.merriam-webster.com/energy/solar-energy/flat-plate-solar-collector_2.php>