Rights

Forensic scientists examine evidence concerning the breaking of any type of law: Statutory law – “on the books” enacted by a governmental body Case law or common law – made up of judicial decisions Civil law – noncriminal suits involving property or contracts Criminal law – enforcement or rights and limits of acceptable conduct in society

All evidence must be collected and handled properly without violating an individual’s rights. Rights guaranteed by the U.S. Bill of Rights Miranda rights

Bill of Rights Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. Right to keep and bear arms in order to maintain a well regulated militia. No quartering of soldiers. Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, double jeopardy.

6. Rights of accused persons, e. g 6. Rights of accused persons, e.g., right to a speedy and public trial. 7. Right of trial by jury in civil cases. 8. Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments. 9. Other rights of the people. 10. Powers reserved to the states.

Miranda Rights Miranda vs Arizona (1966) Before an officer may question a suspect, the officer must inform the suspect of their Miranda rights, making sure the suspect understands them.